The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
He was now to have a more agreeable experience than he had been
accustomed to for the past few years. On the 17th of April, Duke GEORGE
of Saxony, this decided enemy of the Gospel, departed this life. It is
true, it is said that he passed from this world with full faith in the
Lord Jesus Christ. He had already, in the beginning of this year,
expressed a wish that a reformation of his dominions should be
undertaken. But he wished a Reformation like that of King Henry of
England. He did not wish the Scriptures to decide, but rather the
traditions of the first eight centuries. However, Melanchthon, together
with Chancellor Brueck and Bucer, had gone to Leipzig in the beginning of
January, in order to negotiate with GEORGE VON CARLOWITZ, and GEORGE
WIZEL, who, after having become a Protestant, had returned into the
bosom of the Catholic Church. These negotiations, however, were soon
brought to a conclusion, because the principles of the two parties were
entirely opposed to each other. But now, after the accession of the
Duke's brother HENRY, the Reformation was accomplished easily and
rapidly, for he was a friend of Evangelical truth. It was, indeed, a
blessing that death had carried off Duke George so suddenly, for, as
Melanchthon relates in a letter to Camerarius, he intended to exclude
his brother and the other heirs, and to bequeath his dominions to King
Ferdinand. But it is evident in this case also, that God's thoughts are
often different from, and always better than the thoughts of men. The
new Duke had an interview with the Elector, concerning the Reformation
of his dukedom, on the 5th of May. May 22d, Melanchthon, Luther, and
Jonas went to Leipzig, where Myconius and Cruciger were already, in
order to reform the Church and University according to the Gospel. On
the 28th of May, they published their opinion in regard to the
Reformation of the University, in which they declared that "all
government is bound before God to abolish and forbid false doctrine and
false worship." All preaching, discussions, reading, distribution of the
Sacrament, and all their ceremonies, were to be forbidden to the monks,
because they continued to practise, and would not forsake their
blasphemy. The Theologians of the University should be required "to
receive this doctrine, or, if they should be unwilling to do this, that
they should not be allowed to lecture, dispute, or preach. Also, that it
was highly necessary to introduce Christian doctrine into the schools
and churches at the same time." In addition to this, they proposed
Amsdorf, Dr. Hess of Breslau, or Alexander Alesius and Ziegler, as
teachers of the Hebrew language. That it would also be necessary to
increase the salaries, for twenty florins would no longer suffice in
these times, especially as the professors were married. The abundance
of the convents should be taken from them, and provision made for poor
students of Theology, because "the rich do not become pastors and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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