The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
On the 16th of May the religious discussion was brought to a close; and
May 31, the Protestants presented a memorial to the Emperor, in which
they refer to nine articles in particular, which they could not accept
on any consideration. They treated of the Church, the Sacrament, the
enumeration of particular sins in Confession, of Satisfaction, of the
Unity of the Church and Ordination, of the Saints, the Mass, Secret
Masses, and the Celibacy of the Priesthood. We may easily understand
that the Emperor, who was very desirous of a union, was not at all
satisfied with such a conclusion. As he believed that very much depended
upon Luther in this matter, he even sent a deputation to him. It was
composed of Prince JOHN of Anhalt, MATTHIAS VON SCHULENBURG, and
ALEXANDER ALESIUS. They arrived in Wittenberg on the 7th of June, and
conferred with him a few days. But they did not find a hearing here; for
Luther's motto was the word, once expressed in a letter to the Elector:
"It is impossible to reconcile Christ and the serpent." They therefore
returned to Ratisbon without effecting their purpose. Melanchthon
expressed himself in a very decided and clear manner in regard to the
Ratisbon book, in an address to the States. He says of the _rejected_
articles: "I will not accept one of them, nor patch at them any more."
Of the _omitted_ articles, to which Confirmation and Extreme Unction
belong, he said: "We would not contend much about these, if we could
agree in other points." He then speaks of the articles which were looked
upon as _agreed upon_, while they were nevertheless not _agreed_ upon.
He here had many objections to make to the book in reference to
Justification, the state of Grace, Sin, and the like. He concludes his
opinion in these beautiful words: "I cannot and will not accept this
book, and pray God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, that he would
grant good counsels and help to us all, and that he would guard and rule
his Church, which he has redeemed by his Son unto eternal life, and
which he still wonderfully preserves. However, in order that each and
every one may know what I believe, I wish to declare by this, that I
hold the doctrine of our Church, as it is contained in our Confession
and Apology, and that, with the help of God, I intend to abide by it. I
also thank God that he has again illuminated his Church, and would not
wish to give any occasion to darken the pure doctrine again." But the
Catholics rejected the book also; Eck called it an insipid book, and
expressed himself against it in the most decided manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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