The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
We have already heard that Maurice had postponed the final decision in
regard to the Interim, to the next meeting of the Chambers. But before
this meeting in Torgau, he thought it advisable to enter into
negotiations with the two Bishops of his dominions, Pflug of Naumburg,
and Maltitz of Meissen, in order to yield everything to the Emperor
which could be yielded in accordance with the pure doctrine and
conscience. On the 23d of August, prince George of Anhalt and Forster,
and Melanchthon with Eber, instead of Cruciger, who was ill, met the two
Bishops in Conference in Pegau. The Elector, proceeding from the
principle that we must give to God the things that are God's, and to
Caesar the things that are Caesar's, said, that he expected that they
would not be "obstinate" in those matters which might be granted without
detracting from the honor of God, or offending conscience. Of course
this conference adjourned after a few days, without having accomplished
anything, for the two Bishops would not agree to any change of the
Interim. On the 30th of August, Melanchthon returned to Wittenberg by
way of Leipzig, to behold the approaching end of one of his dearest
friends, Caspar Cruciger, who died on the 16th of November. The sick
man, shortly before his death, had a heavy and alarming dream. He said
to Froeshel: "Oh, what a terrible and cruel disputation I held in my
dream to-day." When he asked to hear the particulars, he replied: "I
cannot tell. They wished to persuade me, and to absolve me in regard to
it, that it would be all right, and do me no harm, but I protested
against it." Froeshel began to comfort him, and Cruciger wished to
receive absolution of his sins. When he had heard it, he began to pray
fervently for the church, and with his hands clasped together, he
frequently repeated these words: "Father, sanctify them by thy truth,
thy word is truth; grant that they may be one in us." Froeshel endeavored
to comfort him by a somewhat longer address, to which the dying man
replied "Amen!" in a soft tone, and soon after fell asleep in the Lord.
We may imagine the greatness of Melanchthon's sorrow, when he received
the sad news at the meeting of the Chambers at Celle. He wrote to
Dietrich in Nuremberg, that God had at last called Caspar to the
heavenly university. Although no one was more distressed at this death
than he himself, because they had been most intimate friends, he yet
congratulated him upon this happy journey, because he was thereby
removed from many sad scenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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