The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
Luther was not greatly pleased with their coming, for he had read the
epistle already mentioned, and thought that the opposite party were not
seeking a sincere union. However, this does not seem to have been the
case, for on the road to Wittenberg they had visited FREDERICK MYCONIUS
at Gotha, who soon led them to converse on the Lord's Supper, and found
them inclined to unite with the Wittenbergers upon a proper basis. This
he relates in a detailed narrative of the proceedings of the
Convention. MENIUS also had understood this to be the case, and they
both informed Luther and Melanchthon of it. Early on the 22d of May,
Bucer and Capito visited Luther, but the convention did not begin until
three o'clock in the afternoon. One side was represented by Luther,
Pomeranus, Jonas, Cruciger, Melanchthon, Menius, Myconius, Weller, and
Rorarius; the other merely by Bucer and Capito. Bucer opened the meeting
by a lengthy address, in which he particularly expressed his joy on
account of this Conference, and stated that this was now the fourth year
that he had been laboring to bring about a union. Luther replied, and
expressed his disapprobation of the epistle of Zwingli and
Oecolampadius, prefaced by a letter from Bucer, which did not at all
agree with this union. He believed it would be better to leave matters
as they were, than to make this business, which is already bad enough, a
hundred times worse by a fictitious form of concord. This of course
greatly perplexed Bucer; but in a long speech he again declared that
there was no deception in the case, but that the Upper Germans had fully
expressed their sentiments, and that the said epistle had been printed
against his will, yea, even against his express injunctions; and that
his own letter had been written to others during the previous year, and
had not been intended for publication. Luther now, in his reply,
demanded that they should, _first_ of all, publicly recant their
previous opinion as incorrect; and _secondly_, that they would
henceforth teach in unison with the Wittenbergers. He began to explain
this doctrine at length; but, during this address, he became so feeble,
that he was obliged to desist. They did not resume the conference until
three o'clock in the afternoon of the next day. Luther insisted upon the
two points referred to yesterday, and requested an answer from them.
Bucer consented to recant, and confessed in his own name and that of the
Swiss, that the bread in the Lord's Supper is truly the body of Christ,
and that the wine is truly the blood of Christ; and that the body and
blood of Christ, namely, the natural, essential body, are received, not
only by the heart, but with the mouth of those who receive it, if
worthily, unto salvation, but if unworthily, unto damnation. His friends
also, upon Luther's inquiry, expressed themselves to be of the same
opinion, and earnestly requested that they might be received in a
brotherly manner into such a union, as members of Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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