Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The generality of scholars are not, perhaps, aware of the debt of
gratitude which they owe to Niccolo Niccoli. If, however, they derive
pleasure and improvement from the perusal of the classic authors of
Greece and Rome, they ought to hold him in respectful remembrance;
for to his liberality and to his industry, the recovery and diffusion
of many of the writings of the ancients may be justly ascribed. His
pecuniary assistance enabled Poggio to support the expenses which he
incurred in the course of his researches after neglected manuscripts;
his assiduous diligence in transcribing the works of the luminaries of
Grecian and Roman literature multiplied the copies of those exemplars
of true taste.[280] In the acquisition of books, he set no bounds to
his expenses; and the inconsiderateness of the zeal with which he added
to the stores of his library sometimes reduced him to the verge of
poverty.[281] His researches after the memorials of ancient genius were
not confined to manuscripts. Inspired by a love of the arts, he eagerly
availed himself of every opportunity which occurred, of purchasing
antique statues, coins and gems. So extensive was his collection of
these interesting relics of past magnificence, that Poggio asserts in
his funeral oration, that it exceeded the aggregate amount of all other
collections of the same kind.[282] He did not, like a literary miser,
morosely brood over the treasures of his library and his cabinet in
unsocial selfishness. His doors were always open to the learned, and
to those who entertained a desire to improve their understanding by
study. The ingenuous youths who wished to gain access to the fountains
of knowledge found in Niccolo a protector and a guide. Extending his
patronage of literature beyond the period of his mortal existence, by his
last will he bequeathed his library, which consisted of upwards of eight
hundred volumes, to the use of the public.[283]
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