Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
In the course of this contest between the councils of Ferrara and of
Basil, Eugenius derived considerable assistance from the advice and
support of Cardinal Julian, who, being at length convinced by experience
of the numerous evils arising from the precipitancy of the German synod,
of the probable occurrence of which he had been forewarned by Poggio, had
withdrawn from Basil, and by timely submission had easily made his peace
with his offended master.[313] The conversion of Julian was promoted by
the assiduous endeavours of Ambrogio Traversari. Before his accession to
the pontifical throne, Eugenius had honourably distinguished this learned
ecclesiastic by his friendship, and he did not forget him in the hour of
his exaltation. The general of the order of Camaldoli, who was impeached
of various evil practices, having resigned his office, Ambrogio was, by
the influence of the pontiff, appointed to succeed him on the 26th day of
October, 1431.[314] Inspired with gratitude for this act of friendship,
he readily undertook the office of watching over the interests of his
benefactor at the council of Basil, which he was deputed to attend,
as the representative of the city of Florence.[315] In combating the
enemies of the pontiff in that seditious, but enlightened assembly, he
manifested a high degree both of spirit and ability. His residence at
Basil was however but of short duration. Before the expiration of three
months after his arrival in that city, he was despatched by Eugenius
into Germany, with instructions to use his utmost endeavours to detach
the emperor Sigismund from the interests of the council. Having executed
this important commission with more fidelity than success, in the spring
of the year 1436 he returned to Florence, where he strove to forget
the intrigues of courts and synods in the discharge of the duties of
his office, and in the resumption of his studies. In the year 1438,
he was again summoned from retirement, to engage in the violence of
theological disputation. The pontiff having had sufficient experience
of his skill in conducting affairs of the greatest moment, delegated
to him the important office of opening the council of Ferrara.[316]
In the minute and delicate discussions of doctrinal points which took
place in this assembly he bore a distinguished part. On this occasion
he signalized his knowledge of the Greek language, by frequently acting
as interpreter between the respective representatives of the eastern
and western churches;[317] and it has been asserted, that his skill in
intrigue was not less conducive than his acuteness in disputation to
the settlement of the doctrine of the double procession.[318] Ambrogio
did not long survive the accomplishment of this pious work. When the
reconciliation of the Greek and Latin churches had been effected, he
once more retired to the tranquillity of his monastery, where he died
on the 20th of November, 1439. His remains were first deposited in the
abbey of St.
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