Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
Having thus noticed the different ideas of nobility which are entertained
in the European states, Niccolo proceeds slightly to animadvert upon the
notions of the Asiatics upon this subject; and from this induction of
particulars, he draws the general inference, that nobility, in the vulgar
acceptation of the term, cannot be traced to any fixed principles. On
Lorenzo’s intimating that the title of noble should be granted to all
those who are esteemed so by the institutions of their country, Niccolo
refuses his assent to this proposition, and proceeds to argue the matter
at large with much sound reasoning, proving that nobility does not
depend upon externals. Lorenzo in reply to Niccolo adduces the definition
of nobility proposed by Aristotle, who asserts in his dialogue on
Politics, that the virtuous descendants of virtuous and wealthy ancestors
are noble. This definition is examined by Niccolo, who maintains that
it is faulty, because a virtuous man does not lose his nobility, should
he happen to be deprived of his wealth. In opposition to the opinion
of the Stagyrite, he quotes the opinion of Plato and the Stoics, who
assert, that true nobility consists in virtue. Lorenzo acknowledges
that virtue is requisite to true nobility; but still contends that to
complete the idea of this distinction, to virtue must be added those
external advantages which render a man conspicuous. Niccolo grants
that these are desirable adjuncts; but at the same time adheres to his
original position, that purity of moral principle is an indispensable
characteristic of genuine nobility, and concludes the conference by
inviting the company to enjoy the coolness of the evening in walking
along the banks of the river.[333]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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