Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
In the year 1437 Francesco was appointed governor of Brescia. In the
discharge of the duties of this office, he was obliged to call into
exercise the full vigour of his abilities. At the time of his appointment
the Venetians were at war with the duke of Milan, whose general,
Piccinino, menaced their western borders with a powerful army; and in
the month of September encamped before Brescia. On Francesco’s arrival
in that city he had found it torn by faction, and scantily supplied with
provisions. But by his prudent exertions he reconciled the contending
families, and used the most strenuous exertions to provide the place
with the necessary supplies. Encouraged by his example, the inhabitants
repelled the attacks of the enemy with great valour, and patiently
endured the evils of famine and pestilence, consequent upon their being
for the space of three months closely confined within the walls of the
town. At length, in the month of December, they had the satisfaction of
seeing the Milanese forces retire. In gratitude for Francesco’s strenuous
exertions in their defence, the inhabitants of Brescia presented him with
a banner ornamented with the armorial bearings of their city; and when
he returned to Venice, to give the seignory an account of the events of
his administration, the Brescian deputies detailed his services to that
august assembly in the most flattering terms.
He was afterwards called to the discharge of various other public
offices, in which he acquitted himself in such a manner as to obtain
universal commendation. A most unequivocal testimony to his honour
and intelligence occurred, A. D. 1444, when he was chosen by the
inhabitants of Verona and Vicenza as umpire to settle a dispute which had
arisen between those communities about the limits of their respective
territories. Having passed through all the inferior offices of the state,
on the 5th of January, 1452, he received what he regarded as an ample
reward of his labours, in being elected procurator of St. Mark. Two years
after his exaltation to this distinguished honour, his earthly career of
glory was terminated by his death, which event took place towards the end
of January, 1454.
His remains were interred in the church of Santa Maria Gloriosa, and the
following inscription marks the spot where his body is deposited.
“Si quis honos, si fas lacrymis decorare sepultos,
Flete super tumulum, mœstisque replete querelis.
Franciscus, cui prisca parem vix secla tulerunt,
Barbarus hic situs est; linguæ decus omne Latinæ.
Fortia facta viri pro libertate Senatûs
Brixia, quam magno tenuit sudore, fatetur.
Hic summi ingenii, scriptis, monumenta reliquit;
Græcaque præterea fecit Romana. Tenet nunc
Spiritus astra; sacros tumulus complectitur artus.”
The life of this illustrious scholar was so much occupied by active
pursuits, that the catalogue of his writings is necessarily short. The
following productions of his pen are still extant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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