Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
Leonardo as superior, since he not only translated Greek authors into
Latin, after the example of the latter, but also wrote histories, in
emulation of the former, thus uniting the excellencies of both. After
this, preparing to perform the ceremony of coronation, he proved by
historical evidence, that the custom of crowning emperors and poets was
very ancient. Descanting on the various kinds of military crowns, he
informed his auditors, that by the frequent perusal of ancient writers,
he had ascertained, that of these tokens of honour there were eight
different species, namely, the Corona Obsidionalis, Civica, Muralis,
Castrensis, Navalis, Ovalis, quasi Triumphalis, and Triumphalis. The
description of the materials of which these crowns were severally made,
the occasions on which they were bestowed, the enumeration of divers
eminent commanders whose brows they had adorned, led the errant orator
into a further digression, from which he did not return before he
had detailed at great length the reasons why poets should be crowned
with laurel, in preference to ivy, palm, olive, or any other species
of evergreen. This dissertation on crowns occupies the space of five
quarto pages, closely printed in a small type. Having exhausted this
topic, Gianozzo proceeded to prove, that Leonardo was a poet. This led
him to enumerate most of the Greek and Latin poets, and to explain the
derivation of the term _poeta_. In treating on this subject, he announces
the marvellous discovery, that he who wishes to be a poet, must write
excellent poems! “Itaque si quis poeta esse cuperet quædam egregia
poemata scribat oportet.” Having endeavoured by sundry truly original
arguments to vindicate Leonardo’s claim to the poetic wreath, he closed
his harangue by the performance of the prescribed ceremony.
The following list of such of the voluminous works of Leonardo Aretino as
have been committed to the press, is extracted from the enumeration of
his writings, subjoined to his life by Laurentius Mehus.
1. _Historiarum Florentini Populi, Lib. xii. Per Sixtum Brunonem Argent.
1610._ _fol. Ejusdem traductio Italica a Donato Acciajolo Venetiis, 1473,
Florentiæ, 1492._ _Venetiis, 1560._ _Ibidem a Sansovino, 1561._
2. _Leonardi Arretini de Temporibus suis Libri duo._ _Venetiis, 1475 and
1485._ _Lugduni apud Gryphium, 1539._ _Argentorati per Sixtum Brunonem,
1610._ It was reprinted by Muratori, in the 19th vol. of his _Rer.
Italic. Script._
3. _De bello Italico adversus Gothos gesto Libri quatuor._ This work is
founded upon the Greek history of Procopius. It has been edited in the
following places: _Fulginii per Emilianum Fulginatum, 1470._ _Venetiis
per Nicolaum Jenson, 1471._ _Basileæ, 1531._ _Parisiis, 1534._ It was
also printed together with Zosimus, _Basileæ, 1576_, and with Agathias
and Jornandes, _Lugd. 1594_. _Bellovisiis, 1607._
4. _De Bello Punico Libri tres. Brixiæ, 1498._ _Paris, apud Ascensium,
1512._ _Augustæ Vindel. 1537._
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