Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
Though the impudence of these men, which was equal to their folly,
disgusted people of good sense, they had numerous partizans and admirers
among the populace. Elated by their success, they arrogated to themselves
considerable consequence. Some of them, in the pride of their hearts,
scorned to hold inferior stations in the convents in which they were
established, and solicited the erection of new monasteries, of which
their ambition prompted them to expect to become the superiors.
Scandalized by these irregularities, the assertors of discipline summoned
an assembly of the brothers of the Franciscan order from every province
of Italy, for the purpose of remedying these evils, which were likely to
bring disgrace upon their fraternity. This assembly, which consisted of
eighty members, decreed, that a general chapter of their order should be
held on the ensuing feast of Pentecost—that in the interim, six only of
the friars should be allowed to preach—and that no new convent should
be erected for the accommodation of the Franciscans, till the pleasure
of the above-mentioned general chapter should be known. The task of
drawing up these decrees was assigned to Poggio—a task which it may be
presumed he undertook with pleasure, and executed with fidelity. The
mortified preachers and their partizans, imagining that Poggio was not
only the registrer, but the author of these unwelcome restrictions,
inveighed against his conduct with great bitterness. Soon after the
publication of the above-mentioned decree, Carlo Ricascolo, a devout
citizen of Florence, presented to the _Fratres Observantiæ_ a small
estate pleasantly situated in the neighbourhood of Arezzo. On this estate
the friars immediately began, in defiance of the prohibition so lately
issued by the heads of their order, to lay the foundation of a new
monastery. Poggio thought it his duty to represent this act of contumacy
to the pontiff, who immediately issued orders to the bishop of Fiesole
to put a stop to the prosecution of the building. This circumstance
still farther excited against Poggio the animosity of the indignant
ecclesiastics, who industriously vilified his character, representing
him as an enemy of the Christian faith, and a malignant persecutor of the
true believers. Niccolo Niccoli, with his usual impetuosity, gave credit
to these accusations, and wrote to Poggio a letter of remonstrance. To
this letter Poggio replied, first simply stating the facts of the case,
and then protesting that he was no enemy either to religion or its
professors—“on the contrary,” says he, “I make a point of behaving with
the utmost reverence to those ecclesiastics who adorn their religion with
virtuous conduct. But,” proceeded he, “I have been so often deceived, so
frequently disappointed in the good opinion which I had conceived of men,
that I know not whom or what to believe. There are so many wicked people,
who conceal their vices by the sanctity of their looks, and the humility
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