The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
This operation upon the most defenceless part of the enemy's force
probably produced more effect upon the minds of the allies of the
French, than any of the more substantial successes of the war. The
native armies of India are kept together by very loose ties: the
strongest of these are the expectations which princes can hold out, to
the chiefs that serve them, of future pay and reward--as these diminish
or increase, their attachment ebbs or flows; but they seldom despair
of a cause, till reverses so materially affect the safety of their
numerous armed and unarmed followers, that they can no longer keep them
together. The feelings of the latter have an extraordinary influence
upon success; for as the chief receives little, if any, pay from the
prince, he must support himself by loans from bankers and merchants
residing in his camp, while his soldiers owe the food by which they
are supported to the credit given them by the dealers in the bazaar.
This reciprocal expectation and confidence is seldom shaken by any
danger that is not close at hand. The bulk of the soldiers and camp
followers are amused or deceived by false or exaggerated reports; but
the incontrovertible proof which an attack like that of Clive gave,
of their prince and his allies not being able to protect them, spread
alarm through all ranks; and that alarm was soon rendered irremediable
by the fall of Pitchandah.
The death of Chunda Sahib, the surrender of the French troops, and the
dissensions to which these events gave rise between Mahommed Ali and
his allies have already been recorded. Dupleix, who never desponded,
seeing in these dissensions the means of retrieving the interests
of his nation, fomented them by every means in his power; and his
intrigues to gain the Mysorians and the Mahrattas were powerfully
aided by his lady, who, born in India, and understanding not only the
languages but the character of the natives, is stated to have been
on this occasion, as on various others, of the greatest use to her
ambitious husband.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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