The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The Regent of Mysore was promised Trichinopoly, and the Mahrattas
plunder and money. Both had secretly entered into engagements,
which they were encouraged to avow by the complete failure of an
expedition[63] which the governor and committee of Fort St. David sent
to attack Gingee, contrary to the expressed opinion of Major Lawrence.
Fortunately, however, the presumption of Dupleix gave that able
officer an opportunity of correcting the bad impression which had been
thus made, by completely defeating a French force[64] (1752), under
Monsieur Kirjean, a nephew of the governor, who had been compelled
against his better judgment, by the orders of his too ardent uncle,
to hazard this engagement. The Mahrattas, on the occurrence of this
success, declared their continued adherence to the cause of Mahommed
Ali, and were employed with Major Lawrence in reducing the country
near Pondicherry. To aid this operation, a detachment was required to
attack the forts of Chingliput and Covelong; but there were no troops
to form it, except two hundred European recruits just landed at Madras,
who are represented as being the very refuse of the jails of London,
and five hundred newly raised sepoys. These men had neither character
nor discipline, and seemed so little calculated to take forts, that no
officer could be expected to risk his reputation at their head:--but
Clive, though in a state of very impaired health,--the consequence of
his former fatigues,--volunteered to accept this unpromising command,
and marched with his small and ill-composed detachment, and four
twenty-four pounders, to attack Covelong[65], a square fort, which,
though it had no ditch, mounted thirty pieces of cannon, and was
defended by fifty Europeans and three hundred sepoys.
A party having been sent in advance under Lieutenant Cooper, to
take up a position in a garden six hundred yards from the fort, were
attacked by the enemy: they stood for a short time, but, on Lieutenant
Cooper being shot, were so dismayed that they fled with precipitation,
and were with difficulty prevented by Clive from continuing their
flight to Madras. The garden was retaken, a battery constructed, and
a post formed on its left, near a large rock. The fire of the enemy,
however, so disconcerted Clive's party, that they seemed prepared to
fly at every alarm[66]: a shot which struck the rock, and with its
splinters killed and wounded fourteen, so frightened the whole, that
it was some time before they would again venture to expose themselves;
and one of the advanced sentries was found, several hours afterwards,
concealed in the bottom of a well!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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