The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Every attention possible was given to Clive's suggestions; and by the
definitive treaty of peace, concluded in February, 1763, the French
government agreed not to maintain any troops in Bengal, or in the
northern circars. These were the chief objects to which he had directed
the attention of Lord Bute; but that minister (consulting only his
friend Mr. Sulivan, and the Directors) had inserted an article into the
preliminary treaty, by which the recognition, by the French, of the
title of Mahommed Ali Khan, as Nabob of the Carnatic, was obtained by
the English recognising the title of the ally of the French, Salabut
Jung, as Subahdar of the Deckan. Nothing could be more preposterous than
this guarantee (for to such it amounted) of the title of two Indian
princes standing in the relations the Subahdar of the Deckan and the
Nabob of Arcot did to each other, and to their European allies. Besides,
Salabut Jung had for some years ceased to be the ally of the French, and
was the ally of the English Government.
Clive, it would appear from the documents in my possession, only heard
by accident of this extraordinary article. He hastened to Mr. Wood, the
Under Secretary of State, whom he soon convinced of the embarrassment
and danger it might produce. Lord Bute being also satisfied by his
reasoning, it was, in forming the definitive treaty, so altered and
amended, that (as I have elsewhere remarked) it might have remained
innoxious, "had it not been subsequently converted by his Majesty's
ministers into a pretext for one of the most unjustifiable and
mischievous acts[169] of interference with the powers of the Company
that is to be found on the page of Indian history."
Clive was dissatisfied with the peace, and voted in the minority that
condemned that measure. His having come forward, under such
circumstances, to give his aid in improving the treaty, as far as the
interests of the Company were concerned, greatly increased his
popularity with the proprietors. He continued in opposition, though to
the sacrifice of his personal interests; nor was his conduct, on this
occasion, dictated by any hope of Mr. Pitt's restoration to power. He
evidently thought that great statesman had, by his own acts, barred
himself from all chance of future employment.
Writing to Mr. Vansittart, Clive observes[170]; "Mr. Pitt,
notwithstanding his great abilities and the many eminent services he has
rendered this nation, has become the most odious man living to the King,
nobility, and both parliaments. The King can never forgive him that
unfortunate visit to the city on the Lord Mayor's day, his popularity
was such, that it seemed as if _King William_ instead of _King George_
had been invited to that grand entertainment. As to the Privy Council,
he has honoured them in Parliament with the names of state cowards and
political misers. In short, his whole interest in Parliament is lost,
and it is very improbable, if not impossible, he should ever come into
employment again."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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