The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Lord Clive, previous to his departure, communicated his sentiments to
the Directors, very fully, upon all points connected with affairs in
Bengal. The subject of his letters will be noticed hereafter. Suffice it
to say, that the same emergency which caused his nomination led to his
being vested with extraordinary powers; and he was, aided by a committee
of persons of his own naming, made independent of his Council. His
recommendations of different military officers were also attended to.
The King's troops being at this period recalled, all officers in his
Majesty's service were ordered to England. Major Caillaud, promoted to
the rank of Brigadier General, had been appointed to Madras; Major
Carnac's services were rewarded with a similar commission, and the
command of the troops in Bengal; Sir Robert Barker was appointed to
command the artillery; Majors Richard Smyth and Preston were nominated
Lieutenant-Colonels of the European corps; and Major Knox advanced to
the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, to command the sepoys.
The victory which Lord Clive obtained at the India House was followed up
by his friends, who, on the next general election (1765), strengthened
their party among the Directors very considerably; and Mr. Sulivan,
notwithstanding the active exertions of his adherents, was again
defeated. This success gave Clive the support he required during his
short but important administration of the affairs of Bengal. It laid,
however, the foundation of the future troubles of his life; for those
over whom he now triumphed cherished their resentments[186]; and their
ranks were early recruited by numerous malcontents from India, whom
Clive's reforms had either deprived of the means of accumulating wealth,
or exposed to obloquy. The efforts of his confederated enemies will be
noticed hereafter: the subject is mentioned here merely as a consequence
of his engaging personally in the politics of Leadenhall Street. How far
that step was one of wisdom, or of necessity, it is very difficult to
determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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