The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Lord Clive, under such circumstances, had no choice between bartering
his independence to obtain security to his fortune, and strengthening
himself, through other means, in order to resist the attack with which
he was threatened. He had many and warm friends among men of the first
rank and respectability in England; and a numerous body of Indians were
attached to him, either through gratitude, or from admiration of his
character. But all these persons had their own objects to serve; and a
continuance of their attachment could not have been expected by one who,
thinking only of himself, chose to be neutral in affairs which nearly
concerned their honour or their interest. To prevent, therefore, his
being left defenceless and at the mercy of those in whom he had no
confidence, Clive, we must suppose, was compelled to come forward; and,
once in the field, defensive measures (however prudent) were altogether
unsuited to his character. He immediately became the assailant; and his
short but active campaign at the India House, though chequered with
defeat and victory, was ultimately successful, from the same causes
which had made him so often triumph in very different scenes. His bold,
open, and uncompromising mind gave courage to his friends, and filled
with dismay the ranks of his enemies. But never was that good fortune
which attended this extraordinary man through life more conspicuous than
when it preserved him from sinking into the leader of a party at the
India House, and restored him to his proper sphere, to improve and
consolidate his former labours, and fix beyond dispute his claim to the
title of the Founder of the British Empire in India.
Lord Clive, notwithstanding the opinion he expressed of the imprudence
of Mr. Pitt, continued to entertain the greatest veneration for that
statesman. In a letter to Major Carnac, he expresses his delight at the
feelings of indignation with which Mr. Pitt heard of the conduct of the
Directors in stopping the payment of his jaghire. But the person to whom
Clive appears to have most completely attached himself was Mr. George
Grenville; and the connection between them rested upon principles alike
honourable to both. It was by the advice of Mr. Grenville that Clive
came to a compromise with the Directors; and he interfered, personally,
to bring the dispute between his Lordship and that body to an amicable
conclusion.
When Clive left England, he took care to free himself of all political
connections, except with his friend Mr. Grenville; and he requested the
members whom he brought into parliament, and those friends who from
gratitude chose to give him their personal aid, to make the support of
that statesman the rule of their conduct. We learn these facts from the
letters of Mr. Walsh to Clive, after the departure of the latter from
England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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