The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The ostensible causes of this revolution are honestly, indeed, but not
very satisfactorily, stated by the Governor himself in his narrative[212],
and seem to have been chiefly the financial difficulties of the Company's
affairs. The Nabob was to a certain extent in arrear, and other pressures
were felt. "The season had now begun," says Mr. Vansittart, "when our
forces were to take the field against a powerful enemy, whilst we had
scarce a rupee in our treasury to enable us to put them in motion. The
easy channel in which the Company's affairs ran, whilst the sums
stipulated by the treaty (with Meer Jaffier) lasted, had diverted their
attention from the distresses which must unavoidably fall on them,
whenever that fund should be exhausted; and continuing to act on the same
extensive plan in which they set out, they now found themselves surrounded
by numerous difficulties, which were heightened by the particular
circumstances of the country at this period, and weighed down with the
very advantages which they had acquired; that is, an establishment which
had lost the foundation on which it was built; a military force
proportioned to their connections and influence in the country without the
means of subsistence; a fortification begun upon the same extensive plan,
at a vast expense; and an alliance with a power unable to support itself,
and threatening to involve them in the same ruin."
Mr. Vansittart adds, that had indolence and weakness been the Nabob's only
faults, destructive as they were to the welfare of the country and of the
Company, he would have felt more severely the necessity of measures the
tendency of which was to dissolve the engagements between him and the
Company; but that in addition to this, he found a general disaffection to
his government and detestation of his person and principles in all ranks
of people. Even from this representation of the person principally
concerned in the revolution, it is plain that the measure "of not only
breaking a solemn treaty without previous warning and negotiation with the
prince with whom it was contracted, but even of dethroning that prince,
without attempting to remedy by some convention the temporary evils
complained of, was a rash and unjustifiable measure, particularly where
the change and all the articles of the new treaty were so obviously for
the advantage of one of the parties only."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account