The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Philosophers may smile at such impressions, may despise those who act on
such grounds; but as the bulk of human beings, in every country, are
swayed by impressions and prejudices more than by reason, wise and great
statesmen will continue to establish authority, and preserve peace, by
adapting their measures to the habits and feeling of the community,
instead of acting on theories which, taken in the abstract, have an
appearance of wisdom, but reduced to practice, by running counter to the
character and condition of the great mass of men, for whose benefit they
are intended, produce bitter fruits from fair but deceitful blossoms.
Previous to the conclusion of the negotiations at Patna, Mr.
Verelst[257], acting under the instructions of Lord Clive, had succeeded
in obtaining the acquiescence of the Nabob of Moorshedabad and his
ministers, to an engagement, by which it is stipulated, that 50 lacs of
rupees should be assigned for his support[258], and that of his family,
while the remaining revenue was allotted to the payment of restitutions,
expenses of the army, and allowance to the King.
Lord Clive, in a letter which announced to the Court of Directors his
having made peace, and obtained rights and privileges that gave them
resources which, well managed, were more than competent to maintain the
East India Company in that political power which a rapid succession of
events had forced upon them, entered fully upon the subject of the
future administration of their affairs, and, above all, the necessity of
a complete reform in their civil and military establishments, which, in
Bengal, he describes to be in the worst possible state, owing to many
causes, but to none more than the rise of youth to wealth and high
station, before they had either prudence or judgment; a rise inevitably
succeeded by their falling into a state of indolence and luxury, that
led to the increase of the evils it was his anxious object, and that of
the Select Committee, to remedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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