The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"We have just concluded a very honourable and advantageous peace
with Sujah-u-Dowlah. To convince him, as well as the Mogul empire,
of our moderation, we have restored to him all his dominions, upon
condition of paying to the Company 50 lacs of rupees, or
600,000_l._ (the half down, and security for the other half.) This
he very readily consented to, and has exactly complied with his
engagements; so that Bengal, by such a powerful alliance, will in
all probability enjoy tranquillity and peace for some time.
"Was I to paint to you the anarchy and confusion which reigned in
these rich provinces upon my arrival, you would be much surprised.
Indeed, the Company's affairs were at their last gasp, not from our
enemies, but from that universal licentiousness which had overrun
the whole settlement of Calcutta. Extortion and corruption were
practised openly and at noonday. The three kingdoms of Bengal,
Bahar, and Orissa, whose revenues amount to 4,000,000_l._ sterling
per annum, had been put up to sale, and the profits divided among
the civil and military; the Company's interests have been most
scandalously sacrificed; but on this subject let me refer you to
Mr. Walsh, who will give you such proofs of the venality,
corruption, and extortions of the Company's servants, as must give
you great pain, from the consideration of the national honour being
so much prostituted.
"We are making use of the power given the committee to check these
great and growing evils, and have made great progress already. Our
vigorous proceedings towards retrieving the national honour, and
obtaining for the Company those great and glorious advantages,
which they are so justly entitled to, will, I make no doubt, create
us many enemies; however, conscious rectitude will enable us to go
through our undertakings with pleasure. With regard to myself, I do
declare, upon the word of a gentleman, and upon my honour, that,
although history can scarce furnish an instance of any subject who
hath had such opportunities of acquiring an immense fortune, it is
my determined resolution to return to my native country not one
farthing richer than when I left it.
"The very great attention you have always paid to my interest, and
the favourable opinion you have always entertained of my abilities
and zeal for the Company, bind me to you by ties of the strongest
gratitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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