The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The Court of Directors, by the Lapwing packet, which left England in
June, 1764, sent positive orders, which reached Calcutta on the 24th
January, 1765, that all persons in the Company's service should
execute covenants, restraining them from accepting, directly or
indirectly, from the Indian princes, any grant of lands, rents, or
territorial dominion, or any present whatever, exceeding the value of
four thousand rupees, without the consent of the Court of Directors.
The letter further contained orders relating to private trade, and to
batta to the troops. The council assembled next day, 25th January. It
is remarkable that the subjects, both of the batta and of the private
trade, are noticed in the consultation, but no allusion whatever is
made to the matter of the covenants. At this crisis the old Nabob
died; and Mr. Johnstone and Mr. Leycester were immediately empowered
to negotiate with his son, the young Nabob, and accordingly did
conclude a treaty, 6th February, as has been already mentioned. About
twenty lacs of rupees were, on this occasion, promised, and the
greater part of it received, as a present to the Governor and several
members of council. (Verelst's Narrative, p. 51.; Third Report of
Select Committee of House of Commons, p. 21.) As upwards of three
months had elapsed at the time of Clive's arrival, and the Company's
orders regarding the covenants had not yet been put in force, the
Select Committee, immediately on meeting, issued an order for carrying
them into instant effect. Clive, in his letters, expresses great
indignation at the circumstances attending the treaty with the young
prince; and it is impossible not to agree with him in thinking, that
the delay in the signing of the covenants, and the subsequent presents
from the young Nabob, reflect light on each other.
Footnote 251:
Vide letter to Mr. Sumner of the 26th June.
Footnote 252:
Vide letter, Secret Committee, 21st June, 1765.
Footnote 253:
This letter is dated the 30th September, 1765. It is published in the
Third Report of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, A. D.
1772.
Footnote 254:
17th May, 1766.
Footnote 255:
30th September, 1765.
Footnote 256:
It may be mentioned, as a curious fact, that when the durbar for
conferring the dewannee on the Company was held, the Emperor having
none of the appurtenances of high condition or state along with him,
an English dining table, covered over, made the throne on which he sat
during the ceremony.
Footnote 257:
Vide letter from Mr. Verelst, 27th July, 1765.
Footnote 258:
An addition of 386,131 was subsequently granted.
Footnote 259:
Mr. Johnstone, who had resigned council, but who remained some time
settling the commercial concerns with Mr. Bolts, complains of his salt
being stopped; Lord Clive, in reply, says he should have applied for a
dustuck.
Footnote 260:
Letter to Mr. Dudley, 29th September, 1765.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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