The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
About this period, violent opposition arose to the Chairman and his
friends, headed by his deputy Mr. Lawrence Sulivan, Mr. Stephen Law, and
several men of talent. This party were indefatigable in their exertions;
and, although they were a minority in the Court of Directors, they had
great influence with the Proprietors. They early declared themselves
decidedly hostile to the continuance of the rotation government; and when
the accounts of Clive's successes led to his nomination, Mr. Sulivan
proposed that a resolution should be added, to the following effect:—
"That the important changes in their affairs in Bengal, made the expedient
of the rotation no longer needful, but that Mr. Watts should be appointed
to succeed the Colonel."
After a debate on this question, in which the opposing parties were very
violent, Colonel Clive was nominated, but to be succeeded, on leaving
India, by the rotation government; and the proposed reforms in the
government of Fort William were directed to be carried into execution. The
minority, undismayed by their defeat, had recourse to the General Court,
and carried by their influence the proposition,—
"That the rotation of four should be abolished, and the government of
Bengal be conducted by a single Governor and Council as heretofore."
The Court of Proprietors, at the same time that it came to this
resolution, declared it had no intention of interfering with the
appointment of the Governor and Council, which belonged wholly to the
Court of Directors; in which this subject gave rise to further
discussions. The names of Mr. Watts and Mr. Holwell were brought forward
as successors to Clive; and the majority being in favour of the latter, he
was elected. This choice was no sooner made than the Chairman read a
letter he had previously received from Mr. Holwell, requesting, should he
be elected, to decline the station in favour of Mr. Manningham, who was
(he stated) senior, and whose claims were so great, that, if he were
superseded, he would in all likelihood retire; and his loss would be
seriously injurious to the public service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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