The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Those who opposed Mr. Holwell's elevation gave him little credit for this
display of self-denial. It was certain, they alleged, that Mr. Manningham
was on the eve of his return to England, and that Mr. Holwell, if
appointed his successor, would have both the station, and the merit of
having waived his own pretensions in favour of a much older and more
deserving public servant. Whatever were his motives, his suggestion was
attended to. Mr. Manningham was (in the event of Clive's leaving India)
nominated Governor; and Mr. Holwell and Mr. Becher were appointed to be,
in their turn, his successors. Affairs continued in this state until the
general election of Directors in April, 1758, when the minority brought
forward a list of Directors in opposition to that of the majority, or
house-list. A violent contest arose, but the ballot terminated in favour
of the late minority; whose friends in the new direction outnumbered their
opponents. From this date, Mr. Sulivan, who became Chairman, acquired an
influence and power in the India House which he long maintained. He was,
at this period, greatly indebted to Clive, who gave him all his support,
believing him, from his talents and his former residence in India, more
fitted than any of his competitors for the management of the affairs of
the Company.
Writing to Mr. S. Law[89] on this subject, he observes:—
"It has given me much pleasure to hear Mr. Sulivan is at the head of the
Direction. Much more may be expected from one who has laid the foundation
of his knowledge in India, than from those who have no experience but what
they have pick't up in the city of London."
Clive, writing to Mr. Smyth King[90], ascribes the fall of Mr. Payne's
party to their "endeavours to keep up that absurd system (as he justly
terms it) of the rotation;" and in the same letter he says, "I have to
request you will support Mr. Sulivan as far as your interest goes; he
shall have all mine, because I am persuaded his endeavours are used for
the good of the service."
In almost all his letters[91] of this period to his friends in England, he
urges the same request, and upon the same grounds. He could, at this time,
have little anticipation, that he was strengthening the man, who was
hereafter to prove the most violent and powerful of all the assailants of
his fame and fortune.
When Mr. Sulivan had gained the ascendancy, his first measure was to stop
the vessels under despatch, and to change the commission of Government,
and indeed to annul all the appointments of his predecessor. Colonel Clive
was re-appointed Governor; Mr. Watts second and successor; after him,
Major Kilpatrick and nine other members of Council, who were to succeed
according to their seniority. Mr. Holwell was no more than fifth on this
list; but, by death and the departure for England of those above him, he
became, when Clive left India, the person to succeed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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