The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"I took an opportunity of mentioning that the French seemed to direct
their views greatly towards India; spoke of Dupleix's designs, Bussy's
letter, and Lally's armament, which, happily for us, had melted away to
nothing, but that in time of peace, if not somehow restrained, they
would certainly pour men into India, and be formidable in after times.
He asked me about Mauritius; whether the reduction of that would not be
laying the axe to the root, and how far it was practicable. I gave him
what information I was capable of on the subject, and referred him, for
further, to Speke, who I said was a clever officer, and, I believed, had
revolved the matter in his breast for some time past. Before parting, he
hinted to me a supply for this season of four men-of-war, and a thousand
men: these generally are granted pretty late, and we must imagine they
will be so this season, as an invasion has been seriously thought of,
and we are still doubtful as to the destination of Brest fleet. I don't
recollect any thing further, of any consequence, that passed in our
conversation. I might, indeed, acquaint you, that he asked very
particularly if I had any thoughts of returning to India."
The line of policy which subsequently marked our progress in India, is
strongly depicted in this conversation. Mr. Pitt saw, in their infancy,
the difficulties which have so long prevented the final settlement of
that country; and Mr. Walsh, tutored in the school of Clive, already
clearly discovered the future inevitable extension of our dominions and
power.
Clive's letter was written a twelvemonth before he left Calcutta.
Neither the events in India, nor those in England, were calculated to
alter the sentiments it contained, regarding the necessity for the
interference of the legislature of Great Britain in the administration
of the interests of the nation in India. The despatches received from
the Directors immediately before he resigned the Government, appear to
have excited equal disgust in his mind, and in the minds of his ablest
colleagues; and in the concluding paragraphs of a general letter to the
Directors, the Bengal Government expressed their sentiments with a
freedom, which, though becoming their high sense of the duty which they
owed to themselves and to their country, was but little suited to the
temper or constitution of their superiors.
The following are the observations made in this letter upon the conduct
of the Court of Directors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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