The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Mr. Smyth King, in a letter to Clive[117], observes, when alluding to this
event; "The news of your success could not have reached England at a
season more advantageous for the increase of your reputation; a season in
which there was a general clamour and indignation for the ignominy that
had been brought on our arms by the losses in the Mediterranean and North
America, of which you will hear so much: I need not say any thing. The
consequence has been driving out all the Ministry, Duke of Newcastle, Lord
Chancellor, Mr. Fox, &c. &c. Mr. Pitt, and a new set in the Treasury and
Admiralty, are now the steersmen: they have set out well at the opening of
Parliament: how long they will continue in the good course, time will
show. You will easily imagine how opportune and grateful the taking of
Gheriah was, notwithstanding the distance of the place, and its not being
so generally known. Colonel Clive was again in all the newspapers. I
believe you have made a maxim of what I have somewhere read, that 'a man
who has got himself a great name should every now and then strike some
_coup d'éclat_, to keep up the admiration of the people.'"
The capture of Calcutta, the taking of Chandernagore, the battle of
Plassey, and the dethronement and death of Suraj-u-Dowlah, with the
elevation of Meer Jaffier, were events which, at any time, would have
excited attention; but the impression they made was greatly increased by
the depressed state of the public mind at the moment when intelligence of
their occurrence reached England. They were hailed by all ranks, as
redeeming, in some degree, the national reputation that had been lost in
other quarters of the globe.
We meet, in a letter from his friend Mr. King, a concise and vivid
description of the causes which combined at this period to raise Clive's
fame in England.
"You are too well assured," that gentleman observes[118], "of the joy I
must have felt at the news of your great actions, for me to profess it:
they can add nothing to my admiration of your military capacity, which was
at the height, with what you had achieved for several years. I can only
tell you, what your love to your country will make you sorry for, that
your conduct shines with a peculiar brightness, from the unglorious doings
of our leaders of armies and admirals of fleets in Europe; and that the
name of a Clive is made use of in the public papers to reproach and
stimulate his superiors in rank, but not in fame. That you may judge how
little we have to boast of at home, I will give you a compendium of our
exploits since the beginning of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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