The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
He enters fully upon this subject in his correspondence, both with Mr.
Pigot and Mr. Vansittart; but his letters contain merely a repetition of
his opinions as to Colonel Coote's unfitness for the general command of
the forces in Bengal, while he recognises the benefits to be derived
from his services in the mere military operations on the coast of
Coromandel. The success of Clive's efforts on this occasion proved
fortunate for the reputation of Colonel Coote, who, during the
subsequent year, established a high military character by the battle of
Wandewash and the capture of Pondicherry.
I have been compelled to enter more at length upon this subject than I
desired, from its being intimately connected with those disputes
regarding the employment of officers in India in which Clive became
involved on his return to England. Colonel Coote, when he revisited his
native country after the campaign of 1757, was received with favour and
distinction. He was possessed of a small fortune, his connections were
respectable, and his manners and address manly and agreeable. He became
more prominent from being the senior King's land officer employed on the
expedition to Bengal; and, from the comparatively low estimation in
which the Company's[142] officers were held at that period, his fame was
advanced to detract from their pretensions. He was represented as a
rising officer, of whom Clive was jealous; and it was believed by many
(till contradicted several years afterwards by his own evidence), that
it was through his advice and remonstrances that the army advanced to
the field of Plassey. Besides the influence and popularity which those
combined causes gave to this officer, he enjoyed the marked favour and
friendship of Mr. Sulivan, the Chairman of the Court of Directors, whose
subsequent rupture with Clive is in a great degree to be attributed to
their difference in opinion with regard to the respective pretensions
and merits of Colonels Coote and Forde.
Clive, at the period of his second visit to his native country, was
thirty-five years of age. We collect from his private correspondence,
that he retained much of that hilarity of disposition for which he had
been remarkable in youth. He was fond of female society; and many of his
letters show that he was by no means indifferent to those aids by which
personal appearance is improved. It was the fashion of the period to
dress in gayer apparel than we now do; and the European visiter at an
Indian Durbar, or Court, always wore a rich dress. We find in a
letter[143] to Clive, from his friend Captain Latham, a description of a
Durbar suit he was preparing for him, in which he says he has preferred
a fine scarlet coat with handsome gold lace, to the common wear of
velvet. He has also made up, he writes, a fine brocade waistcoat; and he
adds to this intelligence, that "it is his design to line the coat with
parchment, that it may not wrinkle!"
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