The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
A palpable election, a conscious predestination controlled the free
agency, and transfigured the individuality of his mind; and that,
which he 'might have been', was compered into that, which he 'was to
be'. From his early childhood it was his father's custom to make him
stand up on a chair, and declaim before a large company; by which
exercise, practised so frequently, and continued for so many years, he
acquired a premature and unnatural dexterity in the combination of
words, which must of necessity have diverted his attention from
present objects, obscured his impressions, and deadened his genuine
feelings. Not the 'thing' on which he was speaking, but the praises to
be gained, were present to his intuition; hence he associated all the
operations of his faculties with words, and his pleasures with the
surprise excited by them.
But an inconceivably large portion of human knowledge and human power
is involved in the science and management of 'words'; and an education
of words, though it destroys genius, will often create, and always
foster, talent. The young Pitt was conspicuous far beyond his fellows,
both at school and at college. He was always full grown: he had
neither the promise nor the awkwardness of a growing intellect.
Vanity, early satiated, formed and elevated itself into a love of
power; and in losing this colloquial vanity, he lost one of the prime
links that connect the individual with the species, too early for the
affections, though not too early for the understanding. At college he
was a severe student; his mind was founded and elemented in words and
generalities, and these two formed all the superstructure. That
revelry and that debauchery, which are so often fatal to the powers of
intellect, would probably have been serviceable to him; they would
have given him a closer communion with realities, they would have
induced a greater presentness to present objects. But Mr. Pitt's
conduct was correct, unimpressibly correct. His after-discipline in
the special pleader's office, and at the bar, carried on the scheme of
his education with unbroken uniformity. His first political
connections were with the reformers; but those who accuse him of
sympathising or coalescing with their intemperate or visionary plans,
misunderstand his character, and are ignorant of the historical facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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