The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
"February 12, 1805.--Thinking during my perusal of Horsley's letters
in reply to Dr. Priestley's objections to the Trinity on the part of
Jews, Mahometans, and Infidels, it burst upon me at once as an awful
truth, what seven or eight years ago I thought of proving with a
'hollow faith', and for an 'ambiguous purpose', [29] my mind then
wavering in its necessary passage from Unitarianism (which, as I have
often said, is the religion of a man, whose reason would make him an
atheist, but whose heart and common sense will not permit him to be
so) through Spinosism into Plato and St. John. No Christ, no God! This
I now feel with all its needful evidence of the understanding: would
to God my spirit were made conform thereto--that no Trinity, no God!
That Unitarianism in all its forms is idolatry, and that the remark of
Horsley is most accurate; that Dr. Priestley's mode of converting the
Jews and Turks is, in the great essential of religious faith, to give
the name of Christianity to their present idolatry--truly the trick of
Mahomet, who, finding that the mountain would not come to him, went to
the mountain. O! that this conviction may work upon me and in me, and
that my mind may be made up as to the character of Jesus, and of
historical Christianity, as clearly as it is of the logos, and
intellectual or spiritual Christianity--that I may be made to know
either their especial and peculiar union, or their absolute disunion
in any peculiar sense. [30]
With regard to the Unitarians, it has been shamelessly asserted, that
I have denied them to be Christians. God forbid! For how should I know
what the piety of the heart may be, or what quantum of error in the
understanding may consist, with a saving faith in the intentions and
actual dispositions of the whole moral being, in any one individual?
Never will God reject a soul that sincerely loves him, be his
speculative opinions what they may: and whether in any given instance
certain opinions, be they unbelief, or misbelief, are compatible with
a sincere love of God, God only can know. But this I have said, and
shall continue to say, that if the doctrines, the sum of which I
'believe' to constitute the truth in Christ, 'be' Christianity, then
Unitarianism' is not, and vice versâ: and that in speaking
theologically and 'impersonally', i.e. of Psilanthropism and
Theanthropism, as schemes of belief--and without reference to
individuals who profess either the one or the other--it will be absurd
to use a different language, as long as it is the dictate of common
sense, that two opposites cannot properly be called by the same name.
I should feel no offence if a Unitarian applied the same to me, any
more than if he were to say, that 2 and 2 being 4, 4 and 4 must be 8."
Biog. Lit. vol. ii. p. 307.
[Footnote 1: In his 'Literary Life,' Mr. Coleridge has made the
following observation regarding talent and genius:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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