The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
"In all Mr. Coleridge's lectures he was a steady opposer of Mr. Pitt
and the then existing war; and also an enthusiastic admirer of Fox,
Sheridan, Grey, &c. &c., but his opposition to the reigning politics
discovered little asperity; it chiefly appeared by wit and sarcasm,
and commonly ended in that which was the speaker's chief object, a
laugh. Few attended Mr. C.'s lectures but those whose political views
were similar to his own; but on one occasion, some gentlemen of the
opposite party came into the lecture-room, and at one sentiment they
heard, testified their disapprobation by the only easy and safe way in
their power; namely, by a hiss. The auditors were startled at so
unusual a sound, not knowing to what it might conduct; but their noble
leader soon quieted their fears, by instantly remarking, with great
coolness, 'I am not at all surprised, when the red hot prejudices of
aristocrats are suddenly plunged into the cool waters of reason, that
they should go off with a hiss!' The words were electric. The
assailants felt, as well as testified their confusion, and the whole
company confirmed it by immense applause! There was no more hissing."]
[Footnote 15: This note was written at Highgate, in a copy of the
'Conciones ad Populum'.]
[Footnote 16:
"With the exception of one extraordinary man, I have never known an
individual, least of all an individual of genius, healthy or happy
without a profession, i.e., some 'regular' employment, which does not
depend on the will of the moment, and which can be carried on so far
'mechanically', that an average quantum only of health, spirits, and
intellectual exertion are requisite to its faithful discharge. Three
hours of leisure, unannoyed by any alien anxiety, and looked forward
to with delight as a change and recreation, will suffice to realize in
literature a larger product of what is truly genial, than weeks of
compulsion. Money, and immediate reputation form only an arbitrary and
accidental end of literary labour. The 'hope' of increasing them by
any given exertion will often prove a stimulant to industry; but the
'necessity' of acquiring them will, in all works of genius, convert
the stimulant into a 'narcotic'. Motives by excess reverse their very
nature, and instead of exciting, stun and stupify the mind; for it is
one contra-distinction of genius from talent, that its predominant end
is always comprised in the means; and this is one of the many points,
which establish an analogy between genius and virtue. Now, though
talents may exist without genius, yet, as genius cannot exist,
certainly not manifest itself, without talents, I would advise every
scholar, who feels the genial power working within him, so far to make
a division between the two, as that he should devote his 'talents' to
the acquirement of competence in some known trade or profession, and
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