The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
We hear, at this time, in London of comparatively few scientific
novelties. The wonders of revolutionized Paris occupy many of our
scientific men; and the summer and autumn are not the working
seasons in great cities. The rich and fashionable part of the
community think it their duty to kill time in the country, and
even philosophers are more or less influenced by the spirit of the
times.
In the last volume of the Manchester Memoirs, _i.e._ the fifth, are
some papers of Mr. Dalton on the Constitution of the Atmosphere;
on the expansive powers of Steam; and on the dilatation of Elastic
Fluids by Heat. As far as I can understand his subjects, the author
appears to me to have executed them in a very masterly way. I wish
very much to have your judgment upon his opinions, some of which
are new and very singular.
Have you yet seen the theory of my colleague, Dr. Young, on the
undulations of an Ethereal Medium as the cause of Light? It is not
likely to be a popular hypothesis, after what has been said by
Newton concerning it. He would be very much flattered if you could
offer any observations upon it, whether for or against it. The
paper is in the last volume of the Transactions.
I believe I mentioned to you in a former letter that _Terra
Japonica_, or _Extractum Catechu_, contained a very large
proportion of the tanning principle. My friend Mr. Purkis, an
excellent practical tanner, has lately tried some experiments upon
it in the large way. It answers very well, and I am now wearing
a pair of shoes, the leather of one of which was tanned with
oak-bark, and that of the other with _Terra Japonica_; and they
appear to be equally good. We are in great hopes that the East
India Company will consent to the importation of this article. One
pound of it goes at least as far as nine pounds of oak-bark; and it
could certainly be rendered in England for less than four-pence
the pound: oak-bark is nearly one penny per pound.
The _Zoonic acid_, which M. Berthollet supposed to be a peculiar
acid, has been lately shown by M. Thénard to be only acetous acid,
holding a peculiar animal matter in solution.
Gregory Watt is just returned from the Continent, where he has
passed the last fifteen months. He has been much delighted with his
excursion, but his health is at present bad. I trust, however, that
English roast-beef and English customs will speedily restore it.
We are publishing, at the Royal Institution, a Journal of Science,
which contains chiefly abridged accounts of what is going on in
different parts of Europe, with some original papers; and in hopes
that its diffusion may become more general, we have fixed its price
at one shilling. As soon as I have an opportunity, I will send you
the last numbers of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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