The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
On my arrival I found that Count Rumford had altered his plans of
absence, and had left London on that very day for the Continent,
purposing to return in about two months. He is now at Paris, and in
about a fortnight we expect him here.
I shall soon have an opportunity of submitting Captain Trevitheck's
boiler to his observation, and in my next letter I shall give you
his opinion of it.
You of course have read an account of Dr. Herschel's experiments on
the heat-making rays; from some late observations it appears, that
there are other invisible rays beyond the violet ones, possessed of
the _chemical_ agency of Light. Sennebier ascertained some time ago
that the violet rays blackened muriate of silver in three seconds;
whereas the red rays required, for this effect, twenty minutes.
Ritter and Dr. Wollaston have found that beyond the violet rays
there is exerted a strong deoxidating action. Muriate of silver
placed in the spectrum is not altered beyond the red rays; but it
is instantly blackened when placed on the outside of the violet
rays. I purpose to try whether the invisible deoxidating rays will
produce light, when absorbed by solar phosphorus.
The most curious galvanic facts lately noticed, are the combustion
of gold, silver, and platina. Professor Tromsdorf, by connecting
the ends of a moderately strong battery with gold and silver leaf,
produced the combustion of them with vivid light. In repeating the
experiment on a thin slip of platina, I have produced the same
effect.
I yesterday ascertained rather an important fact, namely, that
a galvanic battery may be constructed _without any metallic
substance_! By means of ten pieces of well-burnt charcoal, nitrous
acid, and water, arranged alternately in wine-glasses, I produced
all the effects usually obtained from zinc, silver, and water.
The Bakerian Lecture by Dr. Young, our Lecturer on Natural
Philosophy, is now reading before the Royal Society. He attempts to
revive the doctrine of Huygens and Euler, that light depends upon
undulations of an ethereal medium. His proofs (i.e. his presumptive
proofs) are drawn from some strong and curious analogies he has
discovered between Light and Sound.
I shall strongly hope, now the Peace has arrived, to see you soon
in London, as you proposed a tour through the Continent; indeed,
you should fix your permanent residence in London, where alone you
can do what you ought--instruct and delight numbers of improved men.
I am, my friend, yours
With unfeigned esteem and respect,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
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