The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
There can be little doubt, he thinks, that these general facts
of the condensation of the gases will have many practical
applications. They offer, for instance, easy methods of
impregnating liquids with carbonic acid and other gases, without
mechanical pressure. They afford means of producing great
diminutions of temperature, by the rapidity with which large
quantities of liquids may be rendered aëriform; and as compression
occasions similar effects to cold, in preventing the formation of
elastic substances, there is great reason to believe that it may be
successfully employed for the preservation of animal and vegetable
substances for the purposes of food.
Davy might also have added, that the same general views will
explain natural and other phenomena not previously understood. They
certainly afford a plausible explanation of the nature of _blowers_
in coal-mines; and they may lead to more satisfactory views on
other subjects of geology. They assign a limit to the expansive
force of gas under increasing pressure, and account for effects
connected with the _blasting_ of rocks, which would otherwise
appear anomalous.[83]
[83] In the year 1812, Mr. Babbage attempted to ascertain whether
pressure would prevent decomposition: for this purpose, a hole
about thirty inches deep, and two inches in diameter, was bored
downward into a limestone rock, into which was then poured a
quantity of strong muriatic acid, and a conical wooden plug, that
had been previously soaked in tallow, was immediately driven
hard into the mouth of the hole. It was expected either that the
decomposition would be prevented, or that the gas developed would
split the rock by its expansive force: but nothing happened.
Now, it is most probable that a part of the carbonic acid had
condensed into a liquid, and thus prevented that developement of
power which Mr. Babbage had expected would have torn the rock
asunder.
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