The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
I return you my thanks for the copies you were so good as
to send me of your work on the modes you have adopted for
rendering copper smoke innoxious, &c. I have read it with very
great pleasure, and I am sure there can be but one feeling, and
that of strong admiration, at the exertions you have made, and
the resources you have displayed, in subduing the principal
evils of one of our most important national manufactures. I
trust you will have no more trouble on this subject, and that
it will only occur to you in an agreeable form, with the high
approbation as well as grateful feelings of your neighbours;
and that your example will be followed.
A Committee of the Royal Society has been formed for
investigating the causes of the decay of copper sheeting in
the Navy, as I mentioned to you. The Navy Board has sent us a
number of specimens of copper in different stages of decay. We
have our first meeting to examine them on Thursday, and I shall
have much pleasure in communicating to you our results. I wish
I could do it in person.
I am going into Hampshire on Sunday next to fish near
Fordingbridge for a week, and to try the Avon and its tributary
streams.
I was going to give you an account of some experiments which
Mr. Faraday has made by my directions in generating gases in
close vessels as liquids, but I find I have not time. I have
already found an application of this discovery, which I hope
will supersede _steam_, as a difference of a few degrees of
temperature gives the elastic force of many atmospheres.
Hoping to see you soon, I am, with best respects to Mrs.
Vivian, and love to the charming little Bessy,
My dear Sir, yours sincerely obliged,
H. DAVY.
* * * * *
I proceed now to relate the history of an elaborate experimental
enquiry, instituted for the purpose of ascertaining the chemical
nature and causes of the well-known corrosive action of sea-water
upon metallic copper; in order, if possible, to obviate that
serious evil in naval economy--the rapid decay of the copper
sheathing on the bottoms of our ships. An investigation which Sir
Humphry Davy commenced in the year 1823, and prosecuted with his
characteristic zeal and happy talent during a considerable period;
when, at length, paradoxical as it may appear, the truth of his
theory was completely established by the failure of his remedy!
From the several original documents which have been placed at my
disposal, and from the valuable communications and kind assistance
of my friend Mr. Knowles, I trust I shall be enabled to offer to
the scientific reader a more complete and circumstantial history
of this admirable enquiry than has been hitherto presented to the
public.
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