The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
To give to his discovery farther publicity, Sir Humphry requested
that three models of ships might be exhibited in the spacious hall
of the Navy Office in Somerset House; the copper of one of which he
proposed should be protected by bands of zinc, that of another by
plates of wrought iron soldered on the sheathing, while the third
should have its copper exposed without any protection whatever.
These models were floated in sea-water for several months; and the
experiment fully confirmed the results he had previously obtained
in his laboratory. The models were from time to time examined by
persons of the highest scientific character, as well as by others
of great naval celebrity; and so alluring was the theory, and so
conclusive the experiments, that, instead of waiting the result
of the slow but more certain ordeal to which the plan had been
submitted, it was immediately put into extensive practice, both in
the Government service and on the bottoms of ships belonging to
private individuals.
To those the least acquainted with the principles of Voltaic
action, it was only necessary to state the proposition, in order
to command their assent to its truth. The utility of the plan
therefore was never questioned, but the claims of Davy to the
originality of the invention were doomed to meet with immediate
opposition.[94]
[94] Amongst other counter-claims, there appeared, in a weekly
publication entitled "The Mechanic's Magazine," a statement in
favour of a person of the name of Wyatt, founded on the following
advertisement in "The World" newspaper of April 16, 1791. "By
the King's Patent, tinned copper sheets and pipes manufactured
and sold by Charles Wyatt of Birmingham. These sheets, amongst
other advantages, are particularly recommended for sheathing of
ships, as they possess all the good properties of copper, with
others obviously superior." It is unnecessary to observe that,
except their object, there is nothing in common in the inventions
of Davy and Wyatt. The superiority claimed by Wyatt consisted
merely in coating the copper with some substance less corrosive
by sea-water than that metal: an idea borrowed from the common
practice of tinning copper vessels.
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