The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
For the following account of his adventures upon this occasion I
am indebted to Dr. Tiarks, who, in his character of astronomical
observer, superintended the expedition.
In the first instance, Davy directed to be constructed a number of
oblong, rectangular, thin plates of copper, the surface of which
should exceed that of a square foot: in the centre of these plates
was fastened a slip of copper, by means of which other pieces
of copper, which had small plates of iron of various dimensions
attached to them, were fixed to the plate, by merely sliding them
into the groove thus prepared for their reception. The plates
were all carefully weighed previously to the experiment, and
the pieces of iron were considered as representing the various
proportions of iron and copper surfaces within whose limits Sir H.
Davy had been led, by former experiments, to expect that the best
proportion would be found. These plates were afterwards slipped
into wooden frames, and nailed to the ship's side, over a piece
of thick canvass, for the purpose of intercepting every possible
communication between them and the copper sheathing.
It was proposed that, after each trip, these plates should be
accurately weighed, in order to ascertain the loss which they
severally might sustain from the corrosive action of the sea, while
thus protected by different proportions of iron surface; and, to
ensure every possible accuracy, he carried with him the excellent
balance, constructed by Ramsden, which is in possession of the
Royal Society.
Sir H. Davy, accompanied by Lord Clifton, embarked at Greenwich on
the 30th of June, and the vessel arrived at Heligoland on the 2nd
of July. Here, as they remained not more than one day, the plates
were not examined, although the Master expressed strong doubts
as to their safety. The vessel then proceeded, by order of Sir
Humphry, to Norway, a country which he was, for several reasons,
very desirous of visiting, especially for the sake of determining
a doubtful point in ornithology, upon which he subsequently
corresponded with Professor Rheinhard, of Copenhagen.
The difference of longitude, also, between that country and
Greenwich, not having been accurately ascertained, offered perhaps
an additional reason for thus deviating from a course which, it
must be confessed, was at variance with the original plan of the
expedition.
After a severe gale of wind on the 4th of July, the vessel arrived,
on the day following, at Rleve, near Mandal, and afterwards
proceeded to this latter place, at which Davy remained for several
days, during which interval the vessel made a tour to the Naze, and
took in coal.
On the arrival of the vessel in the port, the plates were
immediately examined; but, to the great disappointment of Sir
Humphry, it was discovered that every one of the protectors had
been washed away, and that most of the plates had sustained
considerable injury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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