The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
20 of plumbago, or percarburet of iron,
6 of matter soluble in water, hydrochlorate of magnesia,
hydrochlorate of iron, hydrochlorate of soda, hydrochlorate of
magnesia, and organic matter, and
10 of water; as in fragments pulverised and heated for half an
hour at a temperature of 100°, they lost 1-10th of their weight.
"As to the reddish yellow matter, with small protuberances
like nipples, which formed a thick layer on the surface of the
protectors, it was formed of 75 parts of oxide of iron at the most,
and 25 parts of water, besides some atoms of hydrochlorate of iron,
hydrochlorate of soda, and hydrochlorate of magnesia."
* * * * *
Had not the health of Davy unfortunately declined at the very
period when his energies were most required, such is the unbounded
confidence which all must feel in his unrivalled powers of
vanquishing practical difficulties, and of removing the obstacles
which so constantly thwart the applications of theory, that little
doubt can be entertained but he would soon have discovered some
plan by which the adhesion of marine bodies to the copper sheathing
might have been prevented, and his principle of Voltaic protection
thus rendered available. An experiment indeed, altogether founded
upon this same principle, has been already proposed, and will be
shortly tried in the British navy, by building a schooner, and
fastening its materials together with copper bolts, and afterwards
sheathing the bottom with thin plates of iron, which are to be
protected by bands of zinc. At the same time, another schooner is
to be built, in which the fastenings are to consist entirely of
iron bolts and nails, the former to be protected by a zinc ring
under each head or clench, and the latter to have a small piece of
zinc soldered under its head.
This plan of protection was first adopted in America, at the
recommendation of Dr. Revere; and upon its successful issue, that
gentleman was lately induced to take out letters patent not only
in England, but in all the maritime countries of Europe, for the
sole right of manufacturing iron sheathing, bolts, and nails, thus
protected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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