The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
_Poietes_ considers a full and clear river as the most poetical
object in Nature.--"I will not fail to obey your summons. Pliny
has, as well as I recollect, compared a river to human life.
I have never read the passage in his works; but I have been a
hundred times struck with the analogy, particularly amidst mountain
scenery. The river, small and clear in its origin, gushes forth
from rocks, falls into deep glens, and wantons and meanders through
a wild and picturesque country, nourishing only the uncultivated
tree or flower by its dew or spray. In this, its state of infancy
and youth, it may be compared to the human mind, in which fancy and
strength of imagination are predominant--it is more beautiful than
useful. When the different rills or torrents join, and descend
into the plain, it becomes slow and stately in its motions; it is
applied to move machinery, to irrigate meadows, and to bear upon
its bosom the stately barge;--in this mature state it is deep,
strong, and useful. As it flows on towards the sea, it loses its
force and its motion, and at last, as it were, becomes lost, and
mingled with the mighty abyss of waters."
_Halieus_ adds--"One might pursue the metaphor still farther, and
say, that in its origin--its thundering and foam, when it carries
down clay from the bank, and becomes impure, it resembles the
youthful mind, affected by dangerous passions. And the influence
of a lake, in calming and clearing the turbid water, may be
compared to the effect of reason in more mature life, when the
tranquil, deep, cool, and unimpassioned mind is freed from its
fever, its troubles, bubbles, noise, and foam. And, above all,
the sources of a river--which may be considered as belonging to
the atmosphere--and its termination in the ocean, may be regarded
as imaging the divine origin of the human mind, and its being
ultimately returned to, and lost in, the infinite and eternal
Intelligence from which it originally sprang."
_Halieus_ offers some curious observations with respect to the
recollection of fish being associated with surrounding objects.
"I have known a fish that I have pricked retain his station in the
river, and refuse the artificial fly, day after day, for weeks
together; but his memory may have been kept awake by this practice,
and the recollection seems local, and associated with surrounding
objects; and if a pricked trout is chased into another pool, he
will, I believe, soon again take the artificial fly. Or, if the
objects around him are changed, as in autumn, by the decay of
weeds, or by their being cut, the same thing happens; and a flood
or a rough wind, I believe, assists the fly-fisher, not merely by
obscuring the vision of the fish, but, in a river much fished, by
changing the appearance of their haunts: large trouts almost always
occupy particular stations, under, or close to, a large stone
or tree; and probably, most of their recollected sensations are
connected with this dwelling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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