The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
His paper on the Electricity of the Torpedo, to which he alludes in
the foregoing letter, appears to have been written shortly after he
had finished his "Salmonia," as it is dated from Lubiana, Illyria,
on the 24th of October, and it was read before the Royal Society
on the 20th of November 1828, and published in the first part of
the Transactions for 1829. It will be remembered, that this subject
had long engaged his attention; and he expresses his surprise that
the electricity of living animals should not have been an object of
greater attention, both on account of its physiological importance,
and its general relation to the science of electro-chemistry.
When Volta discovered his wonderful pile, he imagined he had made
a perfect resemblance of the organ of the Gymnotus and Torpedo;
and Davy observes, that whoever has felt the shocks of the natural
and artificial instruments must have been convinced, as far as
sensation is concerned, of their strict analogy.
After the discovery of the _chemical_ power of the Voltaic
instrument, he was naturally desirous of ascertaining whether this
property was possessed by the electrical organs of living animals;
for which purpose, he instituted various experiments, but he could
not discover that such was the fact. Upon mentioning his researches
to Signor Volta, with whom he passed some time in the summer of
1815, the Italian philosopher showed him a peculiar form of his
instrument, which appeared to fulfil the conditions of the organs
of the torpedo; _viz._ a pile, of which the fluid substance was
a very imperfect conductor, such as honey or a strong saccharine
extract, which required a certain time to become charged, and which
did not decompose water, though it communicated weak shocks.
The discovery by Oersted of the effects of Voltaic electricity on
the magnetic needle induced Davy to examine whether the electricity
of living animals possessed a similar power. Having, after some
trouble, procured two lively and recently caught Torpedoes, he
passed the shocks from the largest of these animals a number
of times through the circuit of an extremely delicate magnetic
electrometer, but, although every precaution was used, not the
slightest deviation of, or effect on, the needle could be perceived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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