The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
"_The Unknown._--I see them; they are the Protei,--now I have them
in my fishing-net, and now they are safe in the pitcher of water.
At first view, you might suppose this animal to be a lizard, but it
has the motions of a fish. Its head, and the lower part of its body
and its tail, bear a strong resemblance to those of the eel; but
it has no fins; and its curious bronchial organs are not like the
gills of fishes; they form a singular vascular structure, as you
see, almost like a crest, round the throat, which may be removed
without occasioning the death of the animal, who is likewise
furnished with lungs. With this double apparatus for supplying air
to the blood, it can live either below or above the surface of
the water. Its fore-feet resemble hands, but they have only three
claws or fingers, are too feeble to be of use in grasping, or
supporting the weight of the animal; the hinder feet have only two
claws or toes, and in larger specimens are found so imperfect as to
be almost obliterated. It has small points in place of eyes, as if
to preserve the analogy of nature. Its nasal organs appear large;
and it is abundantly furnished with teeth, from which it may be
concluded that it is an animal of prey; yet in its confined state
it has never been known to eat, and it has been kept alive for many
years by occasionally changing the water in which it is placed.
"_Eubathes._--Is this the only place in Carniola where these
animals are found?
"_The Unknown._--They were first discovered here by the late Baron
Zois; but they have since been found, though rarely, at Sittich,
about thirty miles distant, thrown up by water from a subterraneous
cavity; and I have lately heard it reported that some individuals
of the same species have been recognised in the calcareous strata
in Sicily. I think it cannot be doubted, that their natural
residence is an extensive deep subterranean lake, from which in
great floods they sometimes are forced through the crevices of the
rocks into this place where they are found; and it does not appear
to me impossible, when the peculiar nature of the country in which
we are is considered, that the same great cavity may furnish the
individuals which have been found at Adelsberg and at Sittich.
* * * * *
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