The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
"To those high gifts of nature, which are the characteristics of
genius, and which constitute its very essence, both those eminent
men united an unwearied industry and zeal in research, and habits
of accurate reasoning, without which even the energies of genius
are inadequate to the achievement of great scientific designs.
With these excellencies, common to both, they were nevertheless
distinguishable by marked intellectual peculiarities. Bold,
ardent, and enthusiastic, Davy soared to greater heights; he
commanded a wider horizon; and his keen vision penetrated to its
utmost boundaries. His imagination, in the highest degree fertile
and inventive, took a rapid and extensive range in pursuit of
conjectural analogies, which he submitted to close and patient
comparison with known facts, and tried by an appeal to ingenious
and conclusive experiments. He was imbued with the spirit, and
was a master in the practice, of the inductive logic; and he has
left us some of the noblest examples of the efficacy of that
great instrument of human reason in the discovery of truth. He
applied it, not only to connect classes of facts of more limited
extent and importance, but to develope great and comprehensive
laws, which embrace phenomena that are almost universal to the
natural world. In explaining those laws, he cast upon them the
illumination of his own clear and vivid conceptions;--he felt an
intense admiration of the beauty, order, and harmony, which are
conspicuous in the perfect Chemistry of Nature;--and he expressed
those feelings with a force of eloquence which could issue only
from a mind of the highest powers and of the finest sensibilities.
With much less enthusiasm from temperament, Dr. Wollaston was
endowed with bodily senses[125] of extraordinary acuteness and
accuracy, and with great general vigour of understanding. Trained
in the discipline of the exact sciences, he had acquired a powerful
command over his attention, and had habituated himself to the
most rigid correctness, both of thought and of language. He was
sufficiently provided with the resources of the mathematics, to be
enabled to pursue with success profound enquiries in mechanical and
optical philosophy, the results of which enabled him to unfold the
causes of phenomena not before understood, and to enrich the arts
connected with those sciences, by the invention of ingenious and
valuable instruments. In Chemistry, he was distinguished by the
extreme nicety and delicacy of his observations; by the quickness
and precision with which he marked resemblances and discriminated
differences; the sagacity with which he devised experiments and
anticipated their results; and the skill with which he executed
the analysis of fragments of new substances, often so minute as
to be scarcely perceptible by ordinary eyes. He was remarkable,
too, for the caution with which he advanced from facts to general
conclusions: a caution which, if it sometimes prevented him from
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