The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
Nor is the utility of this invention limited to the operations of
mining. In gas manufactories, spirit warehouses,[39] or druggists'
laboratories, and in various other situations, where the existence
of an explosive atmosphere[40] may expose persons to danger, the
Safety-lamp may be advantageously used; and as science proceeds in
multiplying the resources of art, this instrument will no doubt be
found capable of many new applications.
[39] The danger of carrying a naked light into an atmosphere
impregnated with the fumes of spirit was awfully exemplified
by the loss of the Kent East Indiaman, by fire, in the Bay of
Biscay, on the 1st of March 1825.
[40] In cases where there is any suspicion of accumulations of
carburetted hydrogen from the leakage of gas pipes, or from other
sources, the safety-lamp should always be employed. A terrible
accident occurred some years since at Woolwich, from a room
filled with the vapour of coal-tar, for the purpose of drying and
seasoning timber intended for ship-building. As the combustion
arose from the flame issuing through the flue, which ran along
the apartment, at the moment the damper was applied at the top
of the building, it is evident that, had a wire-gauze guard
been used, the accident could not have occurred. The house was
completely demolished, and nine persons were unfortunately killed.
By the permission of the President and Council of the Royal
Society, several accounts of these researches, and of the invention
and use of the Safety-lamp were printed, and circulated through the
coal districts.
It might have been fairly expected that, in a district which had
been so continually and so awfully visited by explosions, against
which no human foresight had as yet been able to provide a remedy,
the disinterested services of the greatest chemist of the age would
at least have been received without a dissentient voice, and that
his invention of security would have escaped the common fate of all
great discoveries, and been accepted with every homage of respect
and gratitude; but the inventor of the Safety-lamp was doomed to
encounter a bitter hostility from persons whom a spirit of rivalry,
or a feeling of hopeless emulation, had cemented into a faction.
From the period of the first announcement of the Safety-lamp, a
prejudice against its use was industriously circulated amongst the
miners; and some persons even maintained the monstrous proposition,
that any protection against the explosions of fire-damp would
injure more than it could serve the collier, by inducing him to
resume abandoned works, and thus continually to inhale a noxious
atmosphere.
The utility of the lamp having been established, in spite of every
opposition, the claims of Sir H. Davy to its invention were next
publicly challenged.
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