The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
The respectable body of Coal-owners, under whose auspices the
invention of Sir Humphry Davy had been introduced and rewarded,
felt that they owed it to their own characters to repel assertions
which amounted to a charge against themselves of ingratitude and
injustice: a general meeting was accordingly summoned, at the
Assembly-rooms in Newcastle, on the 26th of November 1817, J. G.
Lambton, Esq. M.P. in the chair--when it was resolved,
"That the Resolutions passed at the Meeting of the friends of Mr.
G. Stephenson on the 5th instant, impugn the justice and propriety
of the proceedings of a meeting of the Coal-trade on the 31st of
August 1816:
"That the present meeting, therefore, feel themselves called
upon, as an act of justice to the character of their great and
disinterested benefactor, Sir Humphry Davy, and as a proof that the
Coal-trade of the North in no way sanctions the resolutions of Mr.
Stephenson's friends, to state their decided conviction, that the
merit of having discovered the fact, that explosions of fire-damp
will not pass through tubes and apertures of small dimensions,
and of having applied that principle to the construction of a
Safety-lamp, _belongs to Sir Humphry Davy alone_.
"That this meeting is also decidedly of opinion, from the evidence
produced in various publications by Mr. George Stephenson and his
friends, subsequently to the meeting of the Coal-trade which was
held on the 18th of March 1816, as well as from the documents
which have been read at this meeting, that Mr. Stephenson _did
not_ discover the fact, that explosions of fire-damp will not pass
through tubes and apertures of small dimensions; and that he _did
not_ apply that principle to the construction of a Safety-lamp; and
that the latest lamps made by Mr. Stephenson are evident imitations
of those of Sir Humphry Davy, and that, even with that advantage,
they are so imperfectly constructed as to be actually unsafe.
"That the above resolutions be published thrice in the Newcastle
papers, and in the Courier, Morning Chronicle, and Edinburgh
Courant; and that printed copies thereof be sent to the Lords
Lieutenants of the two counties, to the Lord Bishop of Durham, and
to the principal owners and lessors of collieries upon the Tyne and
Wear."
The following letter from Sir Humphry Davy announces the farther
measures which he also had thought proper to pursue, in order to
counteract the impression which the meeting of Mr. Stephenson's
friends might have produced on the less informed part of the public.
TO J. G. LAMBTON, ESQ. M.P.
November 21, 1817.
MY DEAR SIR,
I shall send off by this post a copy of the resolutions, which
will appear to-morrow in the Chronicle and Courier.
The men of science who have signed these resolutions are the
first chemists and natural philosophers of the country, with
the President of the Royal Society, the most illustrious body
in Europe, at their head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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