In this state of the controversy, Mr. Chamberlayne conceived the design
of reconciling the two distinguished philosophers; and in a letter
dated April 28, 1714,[68] he addressed himself to Leibnitz, who was
still at Vienna. In replying to this letter, Leibnitz declared that he
had given no occasion for the dispute; “that Newton procured a book to
be published, which was written purposely to discredit him, and sent
it to Germany, &c. as in the name of the society;” and he stated _that
there was room to doubt whether Newton knew his invention before he
had it of him_. Mr. Chamberlayne communicated this letter to Sir Isaac
Newton, who replied that Leibnitz had attacked his reputation in 1705,
by intimating that he had borrowed from him the method of fluxions;
that if Mr. C. could point out to him any thing in which he had injured
Mr. Leibnitz, he would give him satisfaction; that he would not retract
things which he knew to be true; and that he believed that the Royal
Society had done no injustice by the publication of the Commercium
Epistolicum.
The Royal Society, having learned that Leibnitz complained of their
having condemned him unheard, inserted a declaration in their journals
on the 20th May, 1714, that they did not pretend that the report
of their committee should pass for a decision of the society. Mr.
Chamberlayne sent a copy of this to Leibnitz, along with Sir Isaac’s
letter, and Dr. Keill’s answer to the papers inserted in the Journal
Literaire. After perusing these documents, M. Leibnitz replied, “that
Sir Isaac’s letter was written with very little civility; that he was
not in a humour to put himself in a passion against such people; that
there were other letters among those of Oldenburg and Collins which
should have been published; and that on his return to Hanover, he would
be able to publish a Commercium Epistolicum which would be of service
to the history of learning.” When this letter was read to the Royal
Society, Sir Isaac remarked, that the last part of it injuriously
accused the society of having made a partial selection of papers for
the Commercium Epistolicum; that he did not interfere in any way in
the publication of that work, and had even withheld from the committee
two letters, one from Leibnitz in 1693, and another from Wallis in
1695, which were highly favourable to his cause. He stated that he
did not think it right for M. Leibnitz himself, but that, if he had
letters to produce in his favour, that they might be published in the
Philosophical Transactions, or in Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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