To all the observations of M. Freret Sir Isaac returned a triumphant
answer. This presumptuous antiquary had ventured to state at the end
of his observations, “that he believed he had stated enough concerning
the epochs of the Argonauts, and the length of generations, to make
people cautious about the rest; for these are the two foundations of
all this new system of chronology.” He founds his arguments against the
epochs of the Argonauts, as fixed by our author, on the supposition
that Sir Isaac places the vernal equinox at the time of the Argonautic
expedition _in the middle of the sign of Aries_, whereas Sir Isaac
places it _in the middle of the constellation_,—a point corresponding
with the middle of the back of Aries, or 8° from the first star of
Aries. This position of the colure is assigned on the authority of
Eudoxus, as given by Hipparchus, who says that the colure passed over
the back of Aries. Setting out with this mistake, M. Freret concludes
that the Argonautic expedition took place 532 years earlier than Sir
Isaac made it. His second objection to the new system relates to the
length of generations, which he says is made only 18 or 20 years.
Sir Isaac, on the contrary, reckons a generation at 33 years, or 3
generations at 100; and it was the lengths of the reigns of kings that
he made 18 or 20 years. This deduction he founds on the reigns of 64
French kings. Now, the ancient Greeks and Egyptians reckoned the length
of a reign equal to that of a generation; and it was by correcting this
mistake, and adopting a measure founded on fact, that Sir Isaac placed
the Argonautic expedition forty-four years after the death of Solomon,
and fixed some of the other points of his system.
This answer of Sir Isaac’s to the objections of Freret called into
the field a fresh antagonist, Father Souciet, who published five
dissertations on the new chronology. These dissertations were written
in a tone highly reprehensible; and the friends of Sir Isaac, being
apprehensive that the manner in which his system was attacked would
affect him more than the arguments themselves, prevailed upon a friend
to draw up an abstract of Souciet’s objections, stripped of the
“extraordinary ornaments with which they were clothed.” The perusal of
these objections had no other effect upon him than to convince him of
the ignorance of their author; and he was induced to read the entire
work, which produced no change in his opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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