spirit of prejudice, has been adopted by men of the soundest and
most unprejudiced minds; and in addition to the moral and historical
evidence by which it is supported, it may yet be exhibited in all the
fulness of demonstration. But the speculation of Biot respecting the
date of Newton’s theological works was never maintained by any other
person than himself, and is capable of being disproved by the most
incontrovertible evidence.
We have already seen, in the extract from Mr. Pryme’s manuscript, that
previous to 1692, when a shade is supposed to have passed over his
gifted mind, Newton was well known by the appellation of an “excellent
divine,”—a character which could not have been acquired without the
devotion of many years to theological researches; but, important as
this argument would have been, we are fortunately not left to so
general a defence. The correspondence of Newton with Locke, recently
published by Lord King, places it beyond a doubt that he had begun his
researches respecting the Prophecies before the year 1691,—before the
forty-ninth year of his age, and before the “fatal epoch of 1693.” The
following letter shows that he had previously discussed this subject
with his friend:—
_Cambridge, Feb. 7, 1690–1._
“SIR,
“I am sorry your journey proved to so little purpose, though it
delivered you from the trouble of the company the day after. You
have obliged me by mentioning me to my friends at London, and I
must thank both you and my Lady Masham for your civilities at
Oates, and for not thinking that I made a long stay there. I hope
we shall meet again in due time, and then I should be glad to have
your judgment upon some of my mystical fancies. The Son of Man,
Dan. vii. I take to be the same with the Word of God upon the White
Horse in Heaven, Apoc. xii., for both are to rule the nations with
a rod of iron; but whence are you certain that the Ancient of
Days is Christ? Does Christ anywhere sit upon the throne? If Sir
Francis Masham be at Oates, present, I pray, my service to him,
with his lady, Mrs. Cudworth, and Mrs. Masham. Dr. Covel is not in
Cambridge.—I am your affectionate and humble servant,
“IS. NEWTON.
“Know you the meaning of Dan. x. 21. There is none that holdeth
with me in these things but Mich. the prince.”
Having thus determined the date of those investigations which
constitute his _observations on the prophecies of holy writ_,
particularly the prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse, we shall
proceed to fix the latest date of his _historical account of two
notable corruptions of the Scripture, in a letter to a friend_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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