The logical acuteness, the varied erudition, and the absolute freedom
from all prejudice which shine throughout the theological writings
of Newton, might have protected them from the charge of having been
written in his old age, and at a time when a failure of mind was
supposed to have unfitted him for his mathematical investigations. But
it is fortunate for his reputation, as well as for the interests of
Christianity, that we have been able to prove the incorrectness of such
insinuations, and to exhibit the most irrefragable evidence that _all
the theological writings_ of Newton were composed in the vigour of his
life, and before the crisis of that bodily disorder which is supposed
to have affected his reason. The able letters to Dr. Bentley were even
written in the middle of that period when want of sleep and appetite
had disturbed the serenity of his mind, and enable us to prove that
this disturbance, whatever was its amount, never affected the higher
functions of his understanding.
When a philosopher of distinguished eminence, and we believe not
inimical to the Christian faith, has found it necessary to make a
laboured apology for a man like Newton writing on theological subjects,
and has been led to render that apology more complete by referring this
class of his labours to a mind debilitated by age and weakened by its
previous aberrations, it may be expected from an English biographer,
and one who acknowledges the importance of revealed truth, and the
paramount interest of such subjects above all secular studies, to
suggest the true origin of Newton’s theological inquiries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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