The personal estate of Sir Isaac Newton, which was worth about
32,000_l._, was divided among his four nephews and four nieces of the
half-blood, the grandchildren of his mother by the Reverend Mr. Smith.
The family estates of Woolsthorpe and Sustern he bequeathed to John
Newton, the heir-at-law, whose great-grandfather was Sir Isaac’s uncle.
This gentleman does not seem to have sufficiently valued the bequest,
for he sold them in 1732, to Edmund Turnor of Stoke Rocheford.[124] A
short time before his death, Sir Isaac gave away an estate in Berkshire
to the sons and daughter of a brother of Mrs. Conduit, who, in
consequence of their father dying before Sir Isaac, had no share in the
personal estate; and he also gave an estate of the same value, which he
bought at Kensington, to Catharine, the only daughter of Mr. Conduit,
who afterward married Mr. Wallop, the eldest son of Lord Lymington.
This lady was afterward Viscountess Lymington, and the estate of
Kensington descended to the late Earl of Portsmouth, by whom it was
sold. Sir Isaac was succeeded as master and warden in the mint by his
nephew, John Conduit, Esq., who wrote a treatise on the gold and silver
coin, and who died in 1737, leaving behind him his wife and daughter,
the former of whom died in 1739, in the 59th year of her age.
CHAPTER XIX.
_Permanence of Newton’s Reputation—Character of his Genius—His
Methods of Investigation similar to that used by Galileo—Error in
ascribing his Discoveries to the Use of the Methods recommended by
Lord Bacon—The Pretensions of the Baconian Philosophy examined—Sir
Isaac Newton’s social Character—His great Modesty—The Simplicity of
his Character—His religious and moral Character—His Hospitality and
Mode of Life—His Generosity and Charity—His Absence—His personal
Appearance—Statues and Pictures of him—Memorials and Recollections
of him._
Such were the last days of Sir Isaac Newton, and such the last laurels
which were shed over his grave. A century of discoveries has since his
day been added to science; but brilliant as these discoveries are,
they have not obliterated the minutest of his labours, and have served
only to brighten the halo which encircles his name. The achievements
of genius, like the source from which they spring, are indestructible.
Acts of legislation and deeds of war may confer a high celebrity, but
the reputation which they bring is only local and transient; and while
they are hailed by the nation which they benefit, they are reprobated
by the people whom they ruin or enslave. The labours of science, on
the contrary, bear along with them no counterpart of evil. They are
the liberal bequests of great minds to every individual of their race,
and wherever they are welcomed and honoured they become the solace of
private life, and the ornament and bulwark of the commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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