The manuscripts, letters, and other papers of Newton have been
preserved in different collections. His correspondence with Cotes
relative to the second edition of the Principia, and amounting to
between sixty and a hundred letters, a considerable portion of the
manuscript of that work, and two or three letters to Dr. Keill on
the Leibnitzian controversy, are preserved in the library of Trinity
College, Cambridge. Newton’s letters to Flamstead, about thirty-four
in number, are deposited in the library of Corpus Christi College,
Oxford.[136] Several letters of Newton, and, we believe, the original
specimen which he drew up of the Principia, exist among the papers
of Mr. William Jones (the father of Sir William Jones), which are
preserved at Shirburn Castle, in the library of Lord Macclesfield.
But the great mass of Newton’s papers came into the possession of the
Portsmouth family through his niece, Lady Lymington, and have been
safely preserved by that noble family. There is reason to believe that
they contain nothing which could be peculiarly interesting to science;
but as the correspondence of Newton with contemporary philosophers must
throw considerable light on his personal history, we trust that it will
ere long be given to the public.
APPENDIX.
No. I.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE FAMILY OF SIR ISAAC NEWTON.
In the year 1705, Sir Isaac gave into the Herald’s Office an elaborate
pedigree, stating upon oath _that he had reason to believe_ that John
Newton of Westby, in the county of Lincoln, was his great-grandfather’s
father, and that this was the same John Newton who was buried in
Basingthorpe church, on the 22d December, 1563. This John Newton had
four sons, John, Thomas, Richard, and William Newton of Gunnerly,
the last of whom was great-grandfather to Sir John Newton, Bart., of
Hather. Sir Isaac considered himself as descended from the eldest of
these, _he having, by tradition from his kindred ever since he can
remember, reckoned himself next of kin (among the Newtons) to Sir John
Newton’s family_.
The pedigree, founded upon these and other considerations, was
accompanied by a certificate from Sir John Newton, of Thorpe, Bart.,
who states that he had heard his father speak of Sir Isaac Newton _as
of his relation and kinsman_, and that _he himself believed that Sir
Isaac was descended from John Newton, son to John Newton of Westby, but
knoweth not in what particular manner_.
The pedigree of Sir Isaac, as entered at the Herald’s Office, does not
seem to have been satisfactory either to himself or to his successors,
as it could not be traced with certainty beyond his grandfather; and
it will be seen from the following interesting correspondence, that
upon making further researches, he had found some reason to believe
that he was of Scotch extraction.
_Extract of a Letter from the Reverend Dr. Reid of Glasgow to Dr.
Gregory of Edinburgh, dated 14th March, 1784._
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