The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“I have not yet lost the impression which this accident made
upon my mind. My sleep is frequently broken by dreaming of
fire; when awake I often suppose that I smell smoke; and it is
not till I am out of bed that I can convince myself that I have
been deceived. It is remarkable that at the present time, and,
indeed, immediately after the fire, I remembered but little of
what took place; although the roof fell in, and the flames were
seen at a great distance from the house, I have no recollection
of noticing either; yet I was more than once on different parts
of the roof, giving directions to the firemen.”
He thus accounts for the origin of the fire:—
“Upon making known the situation of things as they stood
previous to the fire, it was suggested by some one that it
might have originated thus. I have before said that a great
quantity of carpeting, old and new, lay in the closet. An old
Brussels carpet was folded up and placed on the floor of the
closet; on this lay a roll of new Scotch carpet; and the whole
was surmounted by a number of empty paper hat-boxes. This being
the state of things, and the closet having no ceiling, it is
very probable that during the heavy rains which fell a short
time previous, some of the water might penetrate through the
roof and wet the carpets. The rain was succeeded by some of the
hottest weather I ever remember. The heat immediately under
the slates would be very great; and we were told that Brussels
carpeting, which is composed partly of hemp and partly of wool,
if wet and afterwards exposed to heat, will ferment and fire
spontaneously, in the manner that hay sometimes does. This
opinion, upon inquiry, we found to be confirmed by experience.
A ship in the Mediterranean took fire from the fermentation
of some wet ropes stowed in the hold. A relation of ours, a
builder, had his premises partly destroyed by the fermentation
of a quantity of hair for plaster, placed under a shed. He
knows this to have been the cause, from the circumstance of the
hair’s smoking having been noticed the day preceding.”
He discusses the question of insurance:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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