The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“Yet further to expedite the despatch of emigrants, I procured
one additional arrangement. At this early period the sailing
of chartered ships being but monthly, the interval was
inconveniently long; so that persons who had made up their
minds to emigrate were often kept for two or three weeks
in that unsettled state which inevitably precedes a great
removal. To furnish intermediate opportunity, I induced the
Commissioners to give notice to ship-owners that if they
were willing to submit to the conditions imposed on vessels
chartered by the Commissioners, at the same time undertaking
the conveyance at the lowest rate yet tendered and accepted,
any unappropriated space should be occupied, in whole or in
part, by such emigrants as might be on hand.
“In short, the whole scheme—in which, however, I must admit
that my share was but subordinate—worked so well that in the
year when I withdrew from my connection with the colony, though
this was only the fourth year of the despatch of settlers,
the sales of land produced as much as £170,000, the number
of chartered ships being thirty-eight, and that of emigrants
upwards of five thousand.
“Subsequently, indeed, difficulties arose, serious indications
of which had appeared before I ceased to be secretary. The
expenditure in the colony, notwithstanding every precaution
taken at home, had begun to exceed the authorised estimates,
and this eventually compelled the Commissioners to seek aid
from the Government; the consequence being that the management
of the colony was in effect transferred to the Colonial
Office. The debt, however, then contracted was, I believe,
subsequently discharged, and if so, the colony may fairly
be said to have been from the first self-supporting, being
certainly the first, and perhaps the only, colony that could
claim that honour.
“As regards the political system of the colony, I may be
allowed to mention that when the Commissioners, in their third
annual report, recommended Government to grant it municipal
institutions, the recommendation included at my suggestion the
plan[85] which has been already spoken of[86] as devised by my
father many years before, and has recently been more known to
the world in connection with the name of Mr. Hare. This plan
was adopted at the time, though abandoned at a later period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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