The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
me in anxiety and alarm.[93] In later days, more especially after our
removal to the neighbourhood of London, and most of all while my eldest
brother was in Parliament, we sometimes procured franks, particularly
when for any reason we had unusual regard to appearances; but as at that
time we were in easier circumstances, we felt some compunction in using
franks for general purposes, thinking it questionable to evade an impost
by the use of means from which, as we well knew by earlier experience,
those lower down were utterly debarred. This feeling became stronger as
we learnt the monstrous abuses which had grown up in connection with the
franking system; when we found, for instance, that though a member’s
frank would cover but an ounce, there were franks of another kind which
served for unlimited weight, and were said to have been actually used to
free a greatcoat, a bundle of baby-linen, and a pianoforte.
Even in our early days, however, necessity being the mother of conception
as well as of invention, my father, while testifying great admiration for
the postal system generally, had repeatedly expressed the opinion that,
even for fiscal purposes, postage was unwisely high, an opinion which
in all probability tended to draw my attention to postal affairs. Be
this as it may, the earliest record on the subject that I can find in my
memoranda, and which is dated August, 1826 (that is, ten years before the
publication of my pamphlet), gives my first conception of a travelling
post office. It is as follows:—
“The mails reach London at six in the morning, and the
distribution of letters does not commence till after nine.
Might not the mails arrive three hours later, and consequently
leave the respective towns three hours later, if the letters
could be assorted and marked on the road? And might not this be
done by the guard, if he had the inside fitted up with shelves,
&c., for the purpose? The charge for postage might be marked
with a stamp; as each bag was received, all the London letters
it contained would require the same stamp-mark, except in cases
of double and treble letters, when the mark might be repeated.
If, from any defects in the address, the guard should not be
able to assign any letter to its proper district, he might
put it by for assortment at the General Post Office, to be
delivered the next day.... An additional body might be added to
the coach for inside passengers, or, the load being less, two
of the horses might perhaps be spared, which would enable the
speed to be increased (as with a proportionate load two will
go quicker than four horses), and would save time in changing
them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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