The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“1,588. Why should you regret that being made public?—They
would reach us so much later, and throw so much upon the last
half-hour in the evening.
“1,589. That is the time when the office is most pressed by
business?—Yes.
“1,590. _Mr. Currie_ [a member of the committee]. In fact, the
office has given the public an accommodation which the office
is anxious that the public should not profit by?”[241]
* * * * *
“1,655. If Mr Hill’s plan were carried into effect, I do not
think that any tradesman could be got to receive letters
[_i.e._, to keep a receiving-house] under £100 year.”[242]
The Postmaster-General:—
“Question 2,821. He [Mr. Hill] anticipates only an increase
of five and a quarter-fold [to make up the gross revenue];
it will require twelve-fold on our calculation.... Therefore
it comes to that point, which is right and which is wrong: I
maintain that our calculations are more likely to be right than
his.”[243]
It may be remarked here that the gross revenue rather more than recovered
itself in the year 1851, the increase of letters being then only four and
three-quarters-fold.[244]
My own examination occupied a considerable portion of six several days,
my task being not only to state and enforce my own views, but to reply
to objections raised by such of the Post Office authorities as were
against the proposed reform. This list comprised—with the exception
of Mr. Peacock, the solicitor,—all the highest officials in the chief
office; and however unfortunate their opposition, and however galling
I felt it at the time, I must admit on retrospect that, passing over
the question of means employed, their resistance to my bold innovation
was very natural. Its adoption must have been dreaded by men of
routine, as involving, or seeming to involve, a total derangement of
proceeding—an overthrow of established order; while the immediate loss of
revenue—inevitable from the manner in which alone the change could then
be introduced (all gradual or limited reform having by that time been
condemned by the public voice), a loss, moreover, greatly exaggerated
in the minds of those who could not or did not see the means direct and
indirect of its recuperation, must naturally have alarmed the appointed
guardians of this branch of the national income. If, as the evidence
proceeded, they began to question the wisdom of their original decision,
they probably thought, at the same time, that the die was now cast, their
course taken, and all that remained was to maintain their ground as best
they could. The nature and extent of Post Office resistance, much as
has appeared already, is most conspicuous in the following extracts—the
last I shall make—from the Digest of Evidence, in which are summed up
the opinions put forth by Colonel Maberly, the Secretary; opinions from
which, so far as I am aware, he never receded:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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